以加快发展新质生产力扎实推动共同富裕  

Accelerating the Growth of New Quality Productive Forces:A Firm Advancement of the"Three Doubles"Initiative

作　　者：张占斌[1] 王瑞 Zhang Zhanbin;Wang Rui

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校[国家行政学院]中国式现代化研究中心 [2]中共中央党校[国家行政学院]马克思主义学院

出　　处：《马克思主义与现实》2024年第6期98-105,198,共9页Marxism & Reality

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“新时代中国特色社会主义政治经济学创新发展研究”[项目编号:21AKS014]的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：新质生产力的提出顺应了中国经济社会发展的基本规律,是中国式现代化进程中马克思主义生产力理论的具体化运用,为中国式现代化的全面推进提供了目标指引和动力支撑。加快发展新质生产力,将推动“居民人均可支配收入”“中等收入群体规模”和“市场经营主体数量”三个经济学指标提升,朝着实现全体人民共同富裕目标扎实迈进。以加快发展新质生产力扎实推动共同富裕,要坚持“紧扣社会基本矛盾、围绕社会主要矛盾变化”的基本原则,坚持人民至上,满足人民美好生活需要,筑牢提升人民发展能力的根基。依据新质生产力的内涵要义,应从新技术、新的生产要素、新兴产业等层面汲取动力,以劳动者、劳动资料、劳动对象及其优化组合和提升全要素生产率作为扎实推动共同富裕的重点方向。同时,要统筹守正与创新、战略与策略、整体与部分、引进与自立之间的辩证关系。The"Three Doubles"initiative envisions the doubling,by 2035,of China's per capita disposable income,the size of its middle-income group,and the number of market entities.The path to realizing this ambitious goal has been illuminated by a commitment to further deepening reform comprehensively,combining both problem-solving and goal-oriented approaches.While adhering to the overarching objectives of comprehensive reform,it is crucial to address the practical challenges that emerge in the course of Chinese modernization.The dialectical relationship between accelerating the development of new-quality productive forces and implementing the"Three Doubles"is a dynamic one,characterized by the interplay between theoretical insights and practical action.To solidly advance the"Three Doubles,"it is essential to remain focused on the fundamental and principal contradictions of society.The principle of"people first"must be upheld,with a singular focus on meeting the people's aspirations for a better life,strengthening their developmental capacities,and making solid progress in promoting common prosperity.In drawing from the core principles of new-quality productive forces,the impetus for advancing the"Three Doubles"should be sourced from new technologies,emerging industries,and innovative productive factors.The optimization of laborers,means of labor,and objects of labor-along with their efficient integration-should be key priorities.Furthermore,a significant increase in total factor productivity must be pursued.Strategic dialectics should guide decision-making,ensuring a harmonious balance between the whole and its parts,past successes and innovations,and external introduction and self-reliance.

关 键 词：新质生产力 新型生产关系 进一步全面深化改革 共同富裕 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]