新型农村集体经济发展、公共品供给与乡村干群关系  

The Development of New Rural Collective Economy, the Supply of PublicGoods and the Relationship between Officials and the Public in Rural Areas

作　　者：罗明忠[1] 陈萍 林玉婵 LUO Mingzhong;CHEN Ping;LIN Yuchan((School of Economics and Management,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China))

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学经济管理学院,广东广州510642

出　　处：《安徽农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期1-11,共11页Journal of Anhui Agricultural University:(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“新型农村集体经济的发展路径、运行机制与政策支持研究”(23&ZD112)。

摘　　要：基于中国劳动力动态调查数据,运用有序Logit模型,实证检验新型农村集体经济发展对乡村干群关系的影响及其作用机制。结果表明:新型农村集体经济发展能够显著改善乡村干群关系,公共品供给增加是新型农村集体经济发展改善乡村干群关系的重要机制。其中,生产型公共品供给和生活型公共品供给增加均在新型农村集体经济发展改善乡村干群关系中发挥重要机制作用。进一步研究发现,新型农村集体经济发展对乡村干群关系的改善效应在宗族文化强的村庄和村主任有管理经验的村庄更强。因此,改善乡村干群关系,应大力发展壮大新型农村集体经济,构建兼顾高效与公平的利益分配机制,鼓励以多元路径提供多样化的乡村公共品,以重塑村落共同体并增强村庄凝聚力。Based on the data of the China Labor-Force Dynamics Survey,this paper empirically examines the impact and mechanism of the new rural collective economic development on the relationship between officials and the public in rural areas by using the ordered Logit model.The results show that the development of new rural collective economy can significantly improve the relationship between them,with the increased supply of public goods serving as an important mechanism for this improvement.Specifically,the increase in the supply of production-oriented and life-oriented public goods plays a crucial role in this process.Further research finds that the improvement in this relation is more pronounced in villages with strong clan cultures and villages with management experience.Therefore,to improve the relationship,it is necessary to vigorously develop and expand the new rural collective economy,build a benefit distribution mechanism that takes into account both efficiency and fairness,and encourage the provision of diversified rural public goods through multiple approaches.All these measures can help reshape the village community and enhance the cohesion of the village.

关 键 词：新型农村集体经济 乡村干群关系 生产型公共品供给 生活型公共品供给 

分 类 号：F321.32[经济管理—产业经济] D252[政治法律—政治学]