小农户融入多功能农业的社会基础与实践模式研究——基于江苏省的多案例分析  

Research on the Social Basis and Practical Patterns of SmallFarmers’ Integration into Multifunctional Agriculture:An Analysis of Multiple Cases in Jiangsu Province

作　　者：陈健[1] 包亚甜 李文慧 CHEN Jian;BAO Yatian;LI Wenhui(School of Law,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,China;School of Humanities,Huaiyin Institute of Technology,Huai’an 223001,China)

机构地区：[1]江南大学法学院,江苏无锡214122 [2]淮阴工学院人文学院,江苏淮安223001

出　　处：《安徽农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期130-137,共8页Journal of Anhui Agricultural University:(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金青年项目“乡村振兴背景下江苏农业转型的社会基础与实现路径研究”(22SHC009);江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目“乡村振兴背景下小农户衔接多功能农业的实现机制研究”(2022SJYB0932);江苏省教育科学规划课题“新文科建设背景下江苏涉农高校社会科学人才培养体系的建设机制研究”(C/2023/01/88)。

摘　　要：多功能农业作为现代农业的重要组成部分,引起了社会的普遍关注,但目前学界对于小农户融入多功能农业发展的基础和实践形态缺乏深入系统的分析。在此背景下,国家与地方政府的政策扶植、小农户经济理性驱动下的行动逻辑、返乡农民实现价值和传承文化的策略选择为小农户融入多功能农业奠定了良好的社会基础,并在实践中呈现出政府主导型、企业引领型、社会协助型、村企共建型和农民自发型五种发展模式。为促进小农户融入多功能农业发展,应拓展“三产”融合方式,打造多元产业业态;注重农户赋权增能,维护农户主体地位;依托村集体经济组织,搭建农民合作平台。As an important part of modern agriculture,multifunctional agriculture has attracted widespread attention from the society,but at present,there is a lack of in-depth and systematic analysis of the basis of small farmers’integration into the development of multifunctional agriculture and its practical patterns.In this context,the policy support from the central and local governments,the logic in small farmers'action driven by their economic rationality,and the choices of returned farmers to realize their values and carry forward cultural heritage have laid a solid foundation for the integration of small farmers into multifunctional agriculture.In practice,five development modes have been presented,namely government-led mode,enterprise-led mode,society-assisted mode,village-enterprise cooperated mode,and farmer-initiated mode.In order to promote the integration of small farmers into the development of multifunctional agriculture,we should expand the integration of the three industries,develop a diversified industry pattern,place emphasis on the empowerment of farmers to reinforce their principal role in multifunctional agriculture,and build a platform for farmers’cooperation based on the collective economic organization of the village.

关 键 词：多功能农业 小农户 现代农业 产业融合 农民主体性 

分 类 号：F323.2[经济管理—产业经济] F323.6