“无名困境”之名——社会心理视域下《觉醒》与《达洛维夫人》中的女性生存困境  

The Name of the Problem that“Has No Name”−A Social Psychological Perspective on the Living Predicaments of Female Protagonists in The Awakening and Mrs Dalloway

作　　者：王楠[1] 罗艳梅 WANG Nan;LUO Yanmei(School of Foreign Languages,and Literature Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学外国语言文学学院,北京100875

出　　处：《上海理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期534-539,共6页Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(19BZX098)。

摘　　要：自凯特·肖邦的小说《觉醒》和弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的小说《达洛维夫人》首次出版以来,围绕两部作品中女主人公的自主地位和女性身份的讨论层出不穷。通过将两个女性主义经典文本与社会心理视域下的“社会性疼痛”理论结合,分析两部作品中女性困境书写的相似性,得出两位女主人公都经历了饱含疼痛的生存困境,揭示了造成困境的三个渐进性因素,即婚姻和母子/女关系中的价值感缺乏、替代亲密关系的终止以及社会支持的缺失,并将这一“无名的困境”定义为“社会性疼痛”。Much has been discussed about the autonomy and female identity of Edna in Kate Chopin’s The Awakening and Clarissa in Virginia Woolf’s Mrs Dalloway respectively.This paper bridges the two novels and the social pain in social psychology,arguing that the living problems the protagonists as female members of the society remain unsolved due to three progressive factors:loss of sense of worth as a wife and mother,abortion of their extramarital liaisons and failure to find other social support.The paper names the predicament that“has no name”as“social pain”.

关 键 词：女性主义小说 生存困境 社会性疼痛 《觉醒》 《达洛维夫人》 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]