论恩格斯对生态观的阐述与论证方式  

Engels’Explanation and Argumentation of his Ecological View

作　　者：王滨[1] 陈海瑾[1] WANG Bin;CHEN Haijin(School of Marxism,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学马克思主义学院,上海200092

出　　处：《上海理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期546-550,共5页Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：上海高校哲学社会科学研究专项课题资助(2023ZSD003)。

摘　　要：恩格斯对马克思主义的重大贡献之一就是创立了自然辩证法。恩格斯全面阐述了人与自然的辩证关系,指出人与自然关系恶化会导致生态危机,并论述了产生生态问题的认识论和社会根源。恩格斯的生态观的先进之处不仅仅在于结论的深邃和高瞻远瞩,更在于阐述和论证生态观的手段和方式,对我们理解和阐释当代中国的生态文明建设理论具有重要的方法论意义。恩格斯对生态观的论证和阐述方式可以归结为五个方面:第一,从劳动本质透视人与自然关系的历史根源;第二,用因果分析法阐述生态危机的认识根源;第三,以阶级分析法阐述生态危机的社会根源;第四,用辩证思维阐述人类改造自然的两重性;第五,用系统论思维阐述人与自然的协调关系。Engels’Dialectics of Nature is an important part of Marxism,it elaborates the dialectical relationship between man and nature and that the distorted relationship will result in ecological crisis.His ecological view explains the epistemic and social causes of ecological crisis,its profundity and foresight also lies in the means and ways of argumentation,which has important methodological significance for us to understand and interpret the theory of ecological civilization in contemporary China.Engels expounds his ecological view in five aspects.Firstly,the essence of labor mirrors the historical relationship between man and nature.Secondly,cause-and-effect is the epistemic root of ecological crisis.Thirdly,class differentiation is the social root of ecological crisis.Fourthly,dialectics can explain duality of human changing of nature.Finally,systemics expounds the harmonious relationship between man and nature.

关 键 词：恩格斯 生态观 阐释方式 论证方式 

分 类 号：A8[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]