《资本论》共产主义思想的三维阐释  

A Three Dimensional Interpretation of the Generation of Communist in Das Kapital

作　　者：杨泽光 YANG Zeguang(School of Marxism,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,China)

机构地区：[1]江南大学马克思主义学院,江苏无锡214122

出　　处：《上海理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期551-558,共8页Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助、江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX23_2414);国家社会科学基金一般项目(19FZXB086)。

摘　　要：对《资本论》共产主义思想的正确理解,不应局限于对“共产主义是什么”的考察,而应当对共产主义“内容的自我展开过程”进行追问,即对《资本论》共产主义的生成过程进行探析。《资本论》通过“三大批判”将“资本”的全部秘密揭示了出来,进而言明了资本主义灭亡的历史命运以及共产主义的生成。从哲学维度进行审视,《资本论》通过对资本主体性批判揭示了“一切人自由而全面发展”的共产主义的生成;从政治经济学维度进行审视,《资本论》通过对资本运行逻辑生成与瓦解的批判性分析,阐明了共产主义的生成;从科学社会主义维度进行审视,《资本论》通过批判以保留生产的资本主义形式而进行社会主义改造,开辟出现实的共产主义道路。The correct understanding of the communist ideology in Das Kapital should not be limited to examining“what communism is”,but rather to the questioning the“self unfolding process of communism content”,in other words,exploring the generation process of communism in Das Kapital.It discloses all the secrets of“capital”through“three major criticisms”,and further elucidates the historical collapse fate of capitalism and the emergence of communism.From a philosophical perspective,Das Kapital reveals the emergence of communism which is characterized by the free and comprehensive development of all people,with a critique of the subjectivity of capital.From the perspective of political economy,Das Kapital elucidates generation and disintegration of communism by a critical analysis of the logic of capital operation.From the perspective of scientific socialism,Das Kapital criticizes the impossible utopia socialism of preserving the capitalist form of production but carrying out socialist transformation,and opens up a realistic path of communism.

关 键 词：《资本论》 共产主义 三大批判 资本逻辑 主体性 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]