数实融合下的新质生产力发展:发展优势、内在逻辑与实践方向  

Digital-Real Economy Integration:Empowering New Quality Productive Forces

作　　者：周亚虹[1] 郎旭华 Zhou Yahong;Lang Xuhua(School of Economics,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics(SUFE),Shanghai,China)

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学经济学院

出　　处：《China Economist》2024年第6期91-120,共30页中国经济学人（英文版）

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点专项项目“政策试点改革中的策略性互动行为建模与仿真优化研究”(项目批准号:72342034);国家资助博士后研究人员计划“数实融合下的经济发展韧性:总体逻辑、形成机理与制度建构”(项目批准号:GZC20231521);上海市教育发展基金会和上海市教育委员会“晨光计划”项目。

摘　　要：实体经济和数字经济的深度融合(以下简称“数实融合”)发展,正在成为中国经济高质量发展的新动能、新增长极。数实融合下的新质生产力发展,具有要素提质增效、深化分工协作、拓宽市场空间和创新资源配置等四方面优势。它们贯穿从微观企业生产过程到宏观经济运行机制革新的各个方面,为新质生产力发展提供内在动力。以产业高质量发展为主线,数实融合的这些独特优势贯穿于新质生产力发展逻辑始终,即在产业层面深化专业化生产、在产业链层面重构产业关联、在产业集群层面实现资源聚合,最终通过创新资源配置,形成更大范围、更强协同的现代化产业体系,从而构建起了一个相互串联、彼此贯通、结构立体的新质生产力发展体系。面对当前中国数实融合下新质生产力发展存在的问题,要着力通过完善要素市场化机制、产业创新机制、新产业与新业态投融资机制和相应的制度体系框架,充分释放数实融合发展的技术优势、系统优势、协同优势,为新质生产力的更好发展提供坚实支撑。The deep integration of the real and digital economies(“digital-real economy integration”)is emerging as a new growth driver for China’s high-quality economic development.In the context of digital-real economy integration,the development of new quality productive forces has four main advantages:improving the quality and efficiency of factors,deepening the division of labor and collaboration,expanding market space,and innovating resource allocation.These advantages are embedded in every aspect of corporate manufacturing and macroeconomic operations,resulting in inherent dynamism for the development of new quality productive forces.With a focus on high-quality industrial development,these distinct advantages of digital-real economy integration are reflected throughout the development mechanisms of new quality productive forces.Specifically,specialized industrial production,industrial chain restructuring,and resource integration of industrial clusters result in a more comprehensive and coordinated modern industrial system,as well as an interconnected and structured development system for new quality productive forces.Given the challenges facing China’s development of new quality productive forces in the context of digital-real economy integration,it is critical to enhance market-based factor mechanisms,industrial innovation mechanisms,investment and financing mechanisms for new industries and business models,and the corresponding institutional frameworks in order to fully support the development of new quality productive forces.This will unleash the technological,systematic,and synergistic advantages of digitalreal economy integration.

关 键 词：新质生产力 数实融合 发展优势 实践方向 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济] F49