基于专利数据的全球6G天线关键技术创新态势与我国发展对策研究  

Research on the Innovation Trends of Key Technologies for Global 6G Antennas Based on Patent Data and Development Strategies in China

作　　者：马玉芳 马天舒 陈雅婷 黄岩 MA Yufang;MA Tianshu;CHEN Yating;HUANG Yan(Patent Examination Cooperation(Tianjin)Center of the Patent Office,CNIPA,Tianjin 300304;China Automotive Information Technology(Tianjin)Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300300;State Key Lab of Millimeter Waves,Southeast University,Nanjing 211100)

机构地区：[1]国家知识产权局专利局专利审查协作天津中心,天津300304 [2]中汽信息科技(天津)有限公司,天津300300 [3]东南大学毫米波全国重点实验室,南京211100

出　　处：《中国发明与专利》2024年第12期35-43,共9页China Invention & Patent

摘　　要：[目的]本研究基于专利数据分析全球6G天线技术的发展趋势以及我国在该领域的现状,为企事业单位的技术创新和产业研究提供决策支持。[方法]通过统计分析了6G天线技术相关申请的申请量趋势、区域分布及主要申请人,并梳理了四个主要分支超大规模天线技术、毫米波与太赫兹天线、智能超表面技术和轨道角动量的专利技术演进路线。[结论]我国在6G专利申请量上占据领先优势。研究建议,聚焦技术前沿,加强核心技术的攻关与专利布局;注重人才引培,加强国际交流合作;优化技术发展生态,加强产业标准建设。[Purpose]This study analyzes the global development trends of 6G antenna technology and the current situation of our country in this field based on patent data,providing decision support for technological innovation and industrial research in enterprises and institutions.[Method]By statistical analysis,the application trends,regional distribution,and major applicants of 6G antenna technology-related applications are examined,and the patent technology evolution paths of four main branches—massive MIMO(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output)technology,millimeter-wave and terahertz antennas,intelligent super-surface technology(Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces,RIS),and Orbital Angular Momentum(OAM)—are outlined.[Conclusion]Our country holds a leading advantage in the number of 6G patent applications.The study recommends focusing on the cutting-edge technology,intensifying efforts to tackle core technologies and patent layouts,emphasizing talent attraction and cultivation,enhancing international exchanges and cooperation,optimizing the technical development ecosystem,and strengthening the construction of industrial standards.

关 键 词：6G 天线 超大规模天线 毫米波与太赫兹天线 智能超表面 OAM 

分 类 号：G306[文化科学]