第四次全国中药资源普查四川省洪雅县药用植物资源调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis of the Fourth National General Investigation on the Medicinal Plant Resources in Hongya County of Sichuan Province

作　　者：赵磊 秦运潭 祝世杰 方清茂[2] 罗冰 周先建[2] 赵军宁[2,3] ZHAO Lei;QIN Yuntan;ZHU Shijie;FANG Qingmao;LUO Bing;ZHOU Xianjian;ZHAO Junning(Sichuan Food and Drug School,Emeishan 614201,China;Sichuan Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences,Chengdu 610041,China;National Medical Products Administration of China,National Key Laboratory of Drug Regulatory Science,Beijing 100037,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省食品药品学校,峨眉山614201 [2]四川省中医药科学院,成都610041 [3]国家药品监督管理局药品监管科学全国重点实验室,北京100037

出　　处：《世界科学技术-中医药现代化》2024年第8期1967-1974,共8页Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica-World Science and Technology

基　　金：2017年中医药公共卫生服务补助专项“全国中药资源普查项目”(财社[2017]66号),四川省负责人:赵军宁;2018年中医药公共卫生服务补助专项“全国中药资源普查项目”(财社[2018]43号),四川省负责人:赵军宁;2019年医疗服务与保障能力提升补助资金“全国中药资源普查项目”(财社[2019]39号),四川省负责人:赵军宁。

摘　　要：目的调查四川省洪雅县药用植物资源,为洪雅县中药资源的开发利用及保护提供科学依据。方法通过查阅文献、实地调查、走访调查、样方调查及标本采集,对洪雅县药用植物种类进行整理分析。结果洪雅县共有药用植物1748种,隶属185科808属,其中菊科所占比例最高;珍稀濒危药用植物5种、国家重点保护野生植物14种、国家重点保护野生药材物种9种,《中华人民共和国药典》2020年版收载中药基原185种。结论洪雅县药用植物资源丰富,但利用率较低,中药产业化发展的空间较大,该普查结果可为洪雅县药用植物的合理开发与保护提供参考。Objective To investigate the medicinal plant resources in Hongya County of Sichuan Province,so as to provide data support for the development,utilization,and protection of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Hongya County.Methods This study conducted a comprehensive investigation on the medicinal plant species in Hongya County using literature review,field investigation,interview investigation,sample plot investigation,and specimen collection.Results The findings revealed a total of 1748 species of medicinal plants in Hongya County,belonging to 808 genera and 185 families,the Compositae family had the highest proportion.Furthermore,the study identified 5 rare and endangered medicinal plants,14 species of wild plants under state key protection,9 species of wild medicinal materials under state key protection,185 species of traditional Chinese medicine listed in the 2020 edition of Chinese Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic.Conclusion The medicinal plant resources in Hongya County are rich,but the utilization rate is low,and there is a large space for the industrialization development of traditional Chinese medicine.The general investigation results provide a reference for the rational development and protection of medicinal plant in Hongya County.

关 键 词：洪雅县 药用植物资源 第四次全国中药资源普查 调查 

分 类 号：R28[医药卫生—中药学]