四川省重点中药材资源品种及蕴藏量调查研究  

Investigation on the Varieties and Reserves of Key Chinese Medicinal Materials in Sichuan Province

作　　者：周先建[1] 方清茂[1] 张美[1] 周毅[1] 胡平[1] 吴萍[1] 王洪苏 罗冰 李青苗[1] 赵军宁[1,2] ZHOU Xianjian;FANG Qingmao;ZHANG Mei;ZHOU Yi;HU Ping;WU Ping;WANG Hongsu;LUO Bing;LI Qingmiao;ZHAO Junning(Sichuan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 610041,China;National Medical Products Administration,National Key Laboratory of Drug Regulatory Science,Beijing 100037,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省中医药科学院,成都610041 [2]国家药品监督管理局药品监管科学全国重点实验室,北京100037

出　　处：《世界科学技术-中医药现代化》2024年第8期1999-2008,共10页Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica-World Science and Technology

基　　金：2017年中医药公共卫生服务补助专项“全国中药资源普查项目”(财社[2017]66号);2018年中医药公共卫生服务补助专项“全国中药资源普查项目”(财社[2018]43号);2019年医疗服务与保障能力提升补助资金“全国中药资源普查项目”(财社[2019]39号),四川省负责人:赵军宁。

摘　　要：目的 调查四川省重点中药材的种类和蕴藏量信息,为四川省中药资源可持续利用提供科学依据。方法 采用野外样方调查、市场走访调查、栽培走访调查相结合的方法,调查四川省183个县级行政区域内重点中药材的品种和蕴藏量信息。结果 四川省有《中国药典》2020版一部收载重点品种358种,其中市场重点调查药材133种、野外重点调查药材225种。调查发现了重点植物药材325种,重点动物药材14种,重点矿物药材14种,重点菌类药材5种。完成了134种重点中药材的数量和重量调查,通过全国中药资源普查数据库系统计算得到134种重点药材的蕴藏量信息。结论 四川省重点中药资源种类丰富,占全国重点品种数量的51.3%。资源蕴藏量大,在2000万吨以上,但部分品种资源破坏严重,急需加强保护。Objective Investigate the types and reserves of key Chinese medicinal materials in Sichuan Province,and provide scientific basis for the sustainable utilization of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Sichuan Province.Methods Using a combination of field sample survey,market visit survey,and cultivation visit survey,we investigated the varieties and reserves of key Chinese medicinal materials in 183 county-level administrative regions in Sichuan Province.Results Sichuan Province has included 358 key varieties in the 2020 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia,including 133 key medicinal materials under market investigation and 225 key medicinal materials under field investigation.The investigation discovered 325 key plant medicinal materials,14 key animal medicinal materials,14 key mineral medicinal materials,and 5 key fungal medicinal materials.We have completed a survey on the quantity and weight of 134 key Chinese medicinal materials,and calculated the reserve information of 134 key medicinal materials through the National Traditional Chinese Medicine Resource Census Database System.Conclusion Sichuan Province has abundant types of key traditional Chinese medicine resources,accounting for 51.3%of the total number of key varieties in the country.The resource reserves are large,exceeding 20 million tons,but some varieties of resources are severely damaged and urgently need to be protected.

关 键 词：第四次全国中药资源普查 四川省 重点中药材 蕴藏量 

分 类 号：R28[医药卫生—中药学]