多重空间整合:易地搬迁社区工厂的发展路径——以陕西省Z县为例  

Multiple Spatial Integration:the Development Path of Relocation Community Factories——Take Z County in Shaanxi Province as an Example

作　　者：郭占锋[1] 张岳芬 周静[2] GUO Zhanfeng;ZHANG Yuefen;ZHOU Jing

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学社会学与社会工作系,陕西杨凌712100 [2]西北农林科技大学,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《学习与实践》2024年第12期86-97,共12页Study and Practice

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金项目“大型易地扶贫搬迁安置区移民就业空间拓展研究”(项目编号:2023F005)。

摘　　要：在扎实推进乡村全面振兴进程中,其政策环境、发展目标,以及驱动因素等都发生了明显变化,社区工厂的转型发展迫在眉睫。鉴于此,文章以列斐伏尔社会空间理论为基础,提出“物理-社会-文化-心理”四重空间分析框架,对陕西Z县社区工厂不同历史阶段的空间实践进行深度剖析,并在此基础上探寻其转型发展的实践路径。研究发现,脱贫攻坚时期,社区工厂通过综合利用四重空间,在激发经济效益、实现关系联结、彰显价值引导和凝聚主体动力中找到了多元化发展路径,发挥了就业保障的社会功效。但在目前阶段,社区工厂面临着空间分离、断裂、失衡等发展困境,亟需通过统合多重空间类型、再造空间联结机制、把控空间发展重心等空间整合手段,推动社区工厂转型发展,助力乡村全面振兴。In the process of steadily promoting comprehensive rural revitalization,its policy environment,development goals,and driving factors have changed significantly,so the transformation and development of community factories is imminent.In view of this,based on Lefebvre's social space theory,this paper proposes a four-fold spatial analysis framework of"physical-society-culture-psychology"to deeply analyze the spatial practices of community factories in different historical stages of Z County,Shaanxi Province,and explore the practical path of their transformation and development.The study found that during the period of poverty alleviation,community factories found a diversified development path in stimulating economic benefits,realizing relationship connection,highlighting value guidance and condensing main impetus through comprehensive use of the four Spaces,and played the social effect of employment security.However,at the current stage,community factories are faced with spatial separation,fracture,imbalance and other development difficulties,and it is urgent to promote the transformation and development of community factories through spatial integration means such as integrating multiple spatial types,rebuilding spatial linkage mechanisms,and controlling the focus of spatial development,so as to help the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas.

关 键 词：易地搬迁社区 乡村振兴 社区工厂 空间整合 

分 类 号：C915[经济管理]