中国光伏产业发展及其资源环境影响  

The growth of PV sector in China and its implications for the resource and environmental sustainability

作　　者：袁玲雅 张滢 YUAN Lingya;ZHANG Ying(College of Environment&Safety Engineering,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350116,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]福州大学环境与安全工程学院,福州福建350116

出　　处：《化工学报》2024年第S01期14-24,共11页CIESC Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(22179023,52200005)。

摘　　要：双碳目标推动下,中国光伏发电规模不断扩大,因而,光伏器件的全生命周期资源环境影响亟待深刻认识。特别是,随着我国早期光伏设备陆续退役,光伏废弃物的处理和处置问题日渐凸显,已成为中国光伏产业绿色可持续发展的关键挑战。通过分析我国光伏产业的发展现状,深入探讨光伏器件生产过程中的资源能源消耗、污染物排放和环境影响,对光伏废弃物资源化利用和潜在环境影响等方面内容展开论述,综合评估我国光伏产业发展对资源环境的影响,并根据我国现有相关政策法规,对光伏产业的绿色低碳发展提出相关建议。Driven by the dual carbon goals,photovoltaic power generation in China has experienced a rapid growth.As a result,the life cycle assessment of photovoltaic product on the resource and environmental impact is becoming an urgent work.Moreover,due to the decommission of early photovoltaic products,its treatment and disposal has become a crucial challenge for the green and sustainable development of Chinas PV sector.Therefore,this review comprehensively discusses and analyzed the resource and energy consumption,the pollutant emission and the environmental implication during the production of solar panels and the recycling of photovoltaic waste.Under the context of current policies and regulations,this review offers several suggestions to the low-carbon and green development for Chinas PV sector in the near future.

关 键 词：太阳能 光伏废弃物 全生命周期 环境污染 资源循环 可持续发展 

分 类 号：TQ028.8[化学工程]