广东省梅州市森林火灾人为火源特征分析  

Analysis on the Characteristics of Anthropogenic Fire Sources in Forest Fires in Meizhou City,Guangdong Province

作　　者：张钦源 陈新强 张海华 钟其标 李秀静 吴伟光 王志龙 谢高华 李照宗 ZHANG Qin-yuan;CHEN Xin-qiang;ZHANG Hai-hua;ZHONG Qi-biao;LI Xiu-jing;WU Wei-guang;WANG Zhi-long;XIE Gao-hua;LI Zhao-zong(Meizhou State Owned Qishejing Forest Farm,Meizhou 514000,Guangdong,P.R.China;Forestry Research Institute,Meizhou Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Meizhou 514011,Guangdong,P.R.China;Meizhou Forest Fire Prevention and Extinguishing Monitoring Center,Meizhou 514000,Guangdong,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]梅州市国有七畲径林场,广东梅州514000 [2]梅州市农林科学院林业研究所,广东梅州514011 [3]梅州市森林防灭火监测中心,广东梅州514000

出　　处：《森林防火》2024年第4期51-56,共6页JOURNAL OF WILDLAND FIRE SCIENCE

基　　金：梅州市本级林业科技研究项目(梅市财农[2022]87号)。

摘　　要：对2013至2022年广东省梅州市森林火灾发生情况进行了统计分析。结果表明:人为火源是引起梅州市森林火灾的主要原因,其中生产性火源占28.07%,非生产性火源占71.93%。扫墓祭祖、农事用火和小孩及痴呆玩火是引起梅州市森林火灾的3种主要人为火源。梅州市森林火灾具有明显的地区集中性、季节集中性和时段集中性特点,主要发生在五华、兴宁和梅县3个县区,每年10月至次年4月是梅州市森林火灾高发期,主要发生在10:00~18:00之间。非生产性火源发生次数高于生产性火源发生次数,其中2月、3月和12月是生产性火源发生高峰期,1月、2月和4月是非生产性火源高峰期。This article conducted a statistical analysis of forest fires that occurred in Meizhou,Guangdong from 2013 to 2022.The results showed that human sources of fire were the main cause of forest fires in Meizhou,with productive sources accounting for 28.07%and non productive sources accounting for 71.93%.Among them,tomb sweeping and ancestor worship,agricultural fire,and playing with fire with children and dementia are the three main anthropogenic sources of fire that cause forest fires in Meizhou.The forest fires in Meizhou have obvious regional,seasonal,and temporal concentration characteristics,mainly occurring in three counties and districts:Wuhua,Xingning,and Meixian.The period from October to April of the following year is the high incidence period of forest fires in Meizhou,mainly occurring between 10:00 and 18:00.The frequency of non productive fire sources is higher than that of productive fire sources,with February to March and December being the peak periods for productive fire sources,and January to February and April being the peak periods for non productive fire sources.

关 键 词：森林火灾 森林保护 林火管理 森林火源 梅州 

分 类 号：S762[农业科学—森林保护学]