森林火灾火爆爆燃认知与防范  

Cognition and Prevention of Forest Fire Storm and Deflagration

作　　者：李亮 史腊梅 白毛伟 姚启超 LI Liang;SHI La-mei;BAI Mao-wei;YAO Qi-chao(Special Disaster Rescue Division,Forest-fire-extinguishing Corps of Xizang Autonomous Region,Lhasa 850013,Xizang Autonomous Region.P.R.China;National Institute of Natural Hazards,Beijing 100085,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]西藏自治区森林消防总队特种灾害救援处,西藏拉萨850013 [2]国家自然灾害防治研究院,北京100085

出　　处：《森林防火》2024年第4期85-88,共4页JOURNAL OF WILDLAND FIRE SCIENCE

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32201573);国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3003000);应急管理部业务委托项目(2023-SBXM-47)。

摘　　要：近几年森林火灾灭火过程中发生了较大人员伤亡事件,甚至发生了群死群伤的重大人员伤亡事件,均与火爆爆燃密切相关。本文论述了火爆及爆燃的含义、表现形式、产生原因及异同点,并结合森林火灾灭火实战案例,为救援队员在灭火救援行动中防范火爆及爆燃提供参考。In recent years,the significant casualties that have occurred in the process of extinguishing forest fires,and even major casualties that have resulted in mass casualties,are closely related to fire storm and deflagration.In this article,the meaning,manifestation,causes,and similarities and differences of fire storm and deflagration were discussed,and reference opinions for firefighters to prevent fire storm and deflagration in firefighting and rescue operations based on practical cases of forest fire extinguishing were proposed.

关 键 词：森林火灾 火爆 爆燃 战例 防范 

分 类 号：S762[农业科学—森林保护学]