燃烧爆炸品工程安全防护体系现状及问题分析  

Current Status and Issues of the Safety Protection System for the Production Systems Engineering of Burning Explosives

作　　者：马志伟 李园 郭明哲 孙谋 MA Zhiwei;LI Yuan;GUO Mingzhe;SUN Mou(China Wuzhou Engineering Group Corporation Ltd.,Beijing 100053,China)

机构地区：[1]中国五洲工程设计集团有限公司,北京100053

出　　处：《兵工学报》2024年第S02期293-304,共12页Acta Armamentarii

摘　　要：分析发爆体系的空气冲击波、破片、热辐射等燃爆效应及传播规律,以及受爆体系中人员、设备设施及其他燃烧爆炸品(以下简称燃爆品)能够承受的容许程度,介绍由密闭抗爆结构、人员掩体、防护屏障、安全距离等构成的燃爆品生产制造典型工程防护措施。结合工程实践经验,从节约土地资源、进一步平衡工程防护的有效性及经济合理性出发,提出需要持续深入研究完善不同场景燃烧爆炸效应量化评估方法、事故造成毁伤程度的量化评估方法及风险可接受准则、工程防护措施有效性量化评估及优化方法等三方面问题。The air shock waves,fragments,thermal radiation,explosion effects and propagation patterns of explosive system,as well as the allowable levels that personnel,equipment and other burning explosives in the explosive system can withstand are analyzed,and the typical engineering protective measures for explosive manufacturing are discussed.These measures include sealed anti-explosion structures,personnel shelters,protective barriers,and safety distances.Based on engineering practice experience,with the aim of saving land resources and further balancing the effectiveness and economic rationality of engineering protection,it is proposed that the following issues need to be continuously studied and improved:the quantitative evaluation method for combustion and explosion effects in different scenarios,the quantitative evaluation method for the degree of destruction caused by accidents,and the risk-acceptable criteria and quantitative evaluation and optimization method for the effectiveness of engineering protection measures.

关 键 词：燃烧爆炸品 安全防护体系 发爆体燃爆效应 受爆体承受容许度 工程防护措施 

分 类 号：X932[环境科学与工程—安全科学]