论山东抗日根据地的“三八”节纪念与妇女动员  

On the Commemoration of International Women’s Day and the Mobilization of Women in the Shandong Resistance Base

作　　者：苏恒庆 Su Hengqing(School of Humanities,Ludong University,Yantai 264025)

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学人文学院,烟台264025

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第23期98-101,共4页Journal of Western

基　　金：鲁东大学研究生创新项目“山东抗日根据地妇女干部保健与婴儿保育研究”(编号:IPGS2024-020)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中国的抗战事业离不开广大妇女群众的支持。为动员妇女参加抗战,山东抗日根据地通过文本、集会和行为纪念等方式,积极举行“三八”节纪念活动。根据地的八路军代表黎玉提出了妇女动员的参战、参政、生产和文化“四大运动”,为我党借助“三八”节纪念动员妇女群众提供了指引。在“三八”节纪念活动的影响下,山东抗日根据地的妇女积极参与“四大运动”,巩固了抗日民族统一战线,提高了自己的政治、社会地位,不仅为坚持抗战提供了稳定的物质支持,而且在思想上进一步得到解放。The cause of the Chinese Resistance Against Japanese Aggression could not have been carried out without the support of the vast number of women.In order to mobilize women to participate in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,the Shandong resistance base actively held the commemoration of International Women’s Day by means of texts,assemblies and behavior commemoration.Li Yu,the representative of the Eighth Route Army in the resistance base,put forward the“four major campaigns”for women’s mobilization,namely participating in the war,taking part in political affairs,engaging in production and culture,which provided guidance for the Communist Party of China to mobilize women masses by means of the commemoration of International Women’s Day.Under the influence of the commemoration of International Women’s Day,the women in the Shandong resistance base took an active part in the“four major campaigns”,which consolidated Chinese united front against Japanese aggression,enhanced their own political and social status,and they not only provided stable material support for persisting in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,but also achieved further ideological liberation.

关 键 词：山东抗日根据地 “三八”节纪念 妇女动员 “四大运动” 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]