《礼记·月令》“顺天应时”风俗思想探赜  

An Exploration of Customary Thoughts of“Shuntian Yingshi”in Liji Yueling

作　　者：王才俊 Wang Caijun(School of Humanities and Law,Guizhou Qiannan Economic College,Qiannan 550600)

机构地区：[1]贵州黔南经济学院文法学院,黔南550600

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第23期114-117,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：通过对天文的观测来确立生产生活秩序,人事活动与四时合拍,进而形成“顺天应时”的思想,这种思想与先民的原始思维有关。结合礼俗事象论述了《礼记·月令》中“顺天应时”的风俗思想,认为王官通过定期的礼俗展演,自然节律与政治秩序得以同构,政令与时令合一,使得其中的礼俗(风俗)承担起“上化下习”治国教化的神圣功能,这种“顺天应时”的风俗思想在后世得以继承发展,影响深远。The order of production and life was established through astronomical observations,and human activities were in harmony with the four seasons,thus giving rise to the thought of“Shuntian Yingshi”,which is related to the primitive thinking of the ancestors.Combined with the phenomena of rites and customs,this paper discusses the customary thought of“Shuntian Yingshi”in Liji Yueling:it is believed that through regular performances of rites and customs by the royal officials,the natural rhythms and the political order were able to be isomorphic,and the government decrees were integrated with the seasonal commands,making the rites and customs(or customs)therein undertake the sacred function of governing the country and educating the people by“Shanghua Xiaxi”and the customary thoughts of“Shuntian Yingshi”was inherited and developed in later generations with far-reaching influences.

关 键 词：《礼记·月令》 “顺天应时” 风俗观 

分 类 号：K890[历史地理—民俗学]