探析卢卡奇的物化理论——基于《历史与阶级意识》  

Wang Zi(School of Economics and Management,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu 610500)

作　　者：王紫 Wang Zi(School of Economics and Management,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu 610500)

机构地区：[1]西南石油大学经济管理学院,成都610500

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第23期130-133,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：卢卡奇被誉为西方马克思主义的创始人,为马克思主义理论的发展做出了突出贡献。其著作《历史与阶级意识》中阐述的物化理论,成为国内外学术界广泛而深入探究的焦点。这一理论吸引了众多学者从不同的视角进行剖析与讨论,展现了其丰富的思想内涵和深远的影响力。卢卡奇的物化理论吸取了马克思、韦伯、西美尔与黑格尔的部分思想,指出物与物的关系占据社会主导地位,物开始控制人。卢卡奇以商品形式的普遍性为切入点,对物化现象产生的根源进行详细分析,阐述了物化在经济、政治和思想观念上的表现形式,如劳动抽象化、主体客体化与时间空间化,并最终导致资本主义社会出现了“不合理”的现象,如人的主观能动性被扼杀、人格的缺失以及人的数字化、原子化等。当然,卢卡奇并没有拘泥于批判与抨击,在对物化现象进行细致分析后,针对性地提出了坚持总体性原则与唤醒阶级意识的对策,具有很高的理论价值。Lukács is renowned as the founder of Western Marxism and has made remarkable contributions to the development of Marxist theory.The materialization theory elaborated in his book History and Class Consciousness has become the focus of extensive and in-depth research in the academic circles at home and abroad.This theory has attracted many scholars to analyze and discuss from different perspectives showing its rich ideological connotation and far-reaching influence.Lukácsmaterialization theory absorbed some concepts of Marx Weber Simmel and Hegel pointing out that the relationship between things occupies a dominant position in society and things begin to control people.Starting from the universality of the commodity form he conducted a detailed analysis of the origin of the materialization phenomenon expounded the manifestation form of materialization in economy politics and ideology such as abstractization of labor objectification of subject and spatialization of time.Eventually it led to the emergence ofirrational phenomenon in capitalist society for instance peoples subjective initiative is stifled personality is lacking and people are digitized and atomized.Of course Lukács was not confined to criticism and condemnation.After a detailed analysis of the materialization phenomenon he put forward targeted countermeasures of adhering to the principle of totality and awakening class consciousness which possess high theoretical value.

关 键 词：卢卡奇 物化理论 影响 破除 

分 类 号：B089.1[哲学宗教—哲学理论]