基于衍生信息视角的大数据权利界定与法律规制  

Rights Definition and Legal Regulation of Big data Based on the Perspective of Derived Information

作　　者：尚正阳 Shang Zhengyang(School of Humanities,Anhui University of Engineering,Wuhu 241000,China;Institute of Intellectual Property,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽工程大学人文学院,安徽芜湖241000 [2]华东政法大学知识产权学院,上海201620

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2024年第12期56-59,共4页Journal of Heihe University

基　　金：研究阐释党的二十大精神国家社科基金重大项目“全球知识产权治理面临的主要挑战和中国方案研究”(23ZDA124)。

摘　　要：伴随计算机技术的高速发展,大数据在广度关联与深度挖掘下,能够产出的衍生信息逐渐增多。其衍生信息是对个体数据集合的共性特征归纳,具有个体、组织乃至社会特征的“可识别”性,应当得到法理与司法层面的重新审视与更多关注。通过引入社群信息概念,指出大数据中包含有个体所在社群内容,其衍生信息可能实现对其社群单位的未授权信息获得,存在知识产权侵犯风险。而作为数据产品的衍生信息,往往具有社群权属性、多样性、隐蔽性和高价值性的特征,相关权利主体难于提前预知被“生产”内容和采取较为主动的防御措施。因此,为保护衍生信息的所有者权益,促进大数据的使用与流通,保障数字市场繁荣,需要从源头上健全对大数据收集与使用的行政监管制度,构建其衍生信息的司法保护措施,提升数据行业的信息权利意识与自律审查能力。With the swift advancement of computer technology,the derivative information that can be generated by big data is progressively increasing under the extensive correlation and in-depth mining.The derived information is the generalization of common characteristics of individuals,reflecting the"recognizability"of individual,organizational and even social features,which should be re-examined and receive more attention.By introducing the concept of community information,this paper indicates that big data encompasses the community content of individuals,and the derived information may achieve unauthorized information acquisition of their community units,entailing the risk of intellectual property infringement.As the derivative information of data products,it often possesses the attributes of community rights,diversity,concealment and high value.Therefore,it is challenging for the subjects of relevant rights to predict the infringement and take more proactive defensive measures in advance.Consequently,in order to achieve the goal of protecting the benefits of right holders,promoting the usage and circulation of big data and ensuring the prosperity of the digital market,it is necessary to enhance the administrative supervision system for the collection and utilization of big data from the source,establish judicial protection rules for its derivative information,and enhance the awareness of information rights and self-regulatory review ability of the data industry.

关 键 词：大数据 衍生信息 知识产权 权利界定 

分 类 号：D920[政治法律—法学]