单向导湿纺织品的研究现状与应用  

Research status and application of unidirectional water⁃transport textiles

作　　者：于丹妮 杨雪[1] YU Danni;YANG Xue(School of Textiles and Fashion,Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai201620,China)

机构地区：[1]上海工程技术大学纺织服装学院,上海201620

出　　处：《毛纺科技》2024年第11期133-138,共6页Wool Textile Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51903152);上海市科学技术委员会科研计划项目(19YF1417900)。

摘　　要：为进一步研究单向导湿纺织品和提高单向导湿纺织品的应用价值,对近些年单向导湿纺织品的功能研究和发展现状及应用进行综述,介绍了单向导湿纺织品的2个基本原理,并从纤维原料、织物结构和功能整理3个方面阐述了获得单向导湿纺织品的方法与研究进展,总结了单向导湿纺织品在服装领域、医疗卫生、油水分离上的应用前景,最后提出目前单向导湿纺织品在制备方法与多功能性方面的不足与展望。In order to further study and improve the application value of unidirectional water⁃transport textiles,the functional research and development of unidirectional water⁃transport textiles in recent years and their applications were reviewed in this paper.The two basic principles of unidirectional water⁃transport textiles were also introduced.Furthermore,the methods and research progress of obtaining unidirectional water⁃transport textiles were elucidated in three aspects:fibre raw material,fabric structure and functional finishing.Additionally,the prospective applications of unidirectional water⁃transport textiles in the clothing industry,medical and healthcare,and oil⁃water separation were summarized.The paper concludes with an overview of the potential applications of unidirectional water⁃transport textiles in the clothing,medical and healthcare,and oil⁃water separation sectors.It also identifies the limitations of current preparation methods and the prospects for multifunctionality.

关 键 词：单向导湿 差动毛细效应 润湿性差异 表面改性 织物结构 

分 类 号：TS106[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]