由“术”至“舞”:云南景颇族刀舞文化嬗变研究  

From"Art"to"Dance":A Study on the Evolution of Yunnan Jingpo Knife Dance Culture

作　　者：涂世吉 冯强[2] 燕鑫 张妮 Tu Shiji;Feng Qiang;Yan Xin;Zhang Ni(Yunnan Normal University,Kunming Yunnan 650500,China;Qujing Normal University,Qujing Yunnan 655011,China;Dianchi University,Kunming Yunnan 650228,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学,云南昆明650500 [2]曲靖师范学院,云南曲靖655011 [3]滇池学院,云南昆明650228

出　　处：《武术研究》2024年第12期30-33,共4页Wushu Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目,编号:16BTY011。

摘　　要：文章主要运用田野调查法和文献资料等研究方法,对云南景颇族刀舞由“术”至“舞”的嬗变展开研究。发现云南景颇族刀舞由“术”至“舞”的嬗变主要体现在从技击技术到表演技术的重心嬗变、从实用性到象征性的功能嬗变,从宗族式到社会式的传承嬗变,并对景颇族刀舞嬗变进行归因,发现景颇族刀“术”向“舞”的嬗变主要是由于生存环境和生产方式的流变,身体需求的满足和心理需求的提升,社会结构和制度文化的更迭三个方面导致的。据此,建议景颇族刀舞主动迎合时代审美需求、传承需要传承刀舞内核;秉持以人为本的承传理念、拓展景颇族刀舞文化的承习主体;形成“跨代际”式的传承模式,推进景颇族刀舞文化的有序传承。The article mainly uses research methods such as field investigation and literature review to study the evolution of Yunnan Jingpo Knife from"technique"to"dance".The evolution of Yunnan Jingpo Knife from"technique"to"dance"is mainly reflected in the shift of focus from combat skills to performance skills,from practicality to symbolic function,and from clan style to social style inheritance.And attribution was made to the evolution of the Jingpo tribe's knife dance,revealing that the transition from"technique"to"dance"in the Jingpo tribe's knife is mainly due to three aspects:changes in living environment and production methods,satisfaction of physical and psychological needs,and changes in social structure and institutional culture.Based on this,it is suggested that the Jingpo ethnic knife dance actively caters to the aesthetic needs of the times and inherits the core of knife dance;Adhering to the concept of people-oriented inheritance and expanding the learning subject of knife dance culture;Form a"cross generational"inheritance model and promote the orderly inheritance of knife dance culture.

关 键 词：景颇族 刀术 刀舞 变迁 

分 类 号：G85[文化科学—民族体育]