一种用于滑块磨床的双导程进给系统静动态特性分析  

Static and Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of Double Lead Rolling Linear Feed System for Slider Grinding Machine

作　　者：葛紫阳 王立平 马凤举[2,3] 王冬 GE Ziyang;WANG Liping;MA Fengju;WANG Dong(School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 611731,China;Department of Mechanical Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Shandong Huazhun Machinery Co.,Ltd.,Jining 272500,China)

机构地区：[1]电子科技大学机械与电气工程学院,四川成都611731 [2]清华大学机械工程系,北京100084 [3]山东华准机械有限公司,山东济宁272500

出　　处：《机械制造与自动化》2024年第6期12-16,共5页Machine Building & Automation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(52105520);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51975319);清华大学与山东华准机械有限公司校企合作项目(20212001886)。

摘　　要：以一种应用于某滑块磨床的双导程进给系统为对象,对该双导程进给系统进行了介绍;基于Workbench对滑块磨床中的y轴双导程进给系统进行了静动态特性仿真分析。分析结果表明:静态特性方面,该进给系统最大应力约为1.65 MPa,最大变形约为11μm,位于第二工作台最右端,砂轮处变形约为4.2μm;动态特性方面,该进给系统1阶固有频率约为138.34 Hz,最大振幅位于二级进给驱动部分,相较于传统滚珠丝杠进给系统具有更好的动态特性。在设计阶段对该双导程进给系统进行静动态特性分析,为进给系统的结构优化设计、指导样机生产提供了理论支撑。A double lead rolling linear feed system applied in a special grinding machine for sliding block is introduced:its working principle and structure characteristics are elaborated,and the static and dynamic characteristics of the y axis feed system in the slider special grinder are simulated and analyzed in Workbench simulation software.The analysis results show that the maximum stress of the feed system is about 1.65 MPa in terms of static characteristics,the maximum deformation is about 11μm,located at the far right end of the second workbench,and the deformation at the grinding wheel is about 4.2μm;while in terms of dynamic characteristics,the first order natural frequency of the feed system is about 138.34 Hz,and the maximum amplitude is located in the secondary feed drive section,which has better dynamic characteristics compared with the traditional ball screw feed system.The analysis on the static and dynamic characteristics of the double lead rolling linear feed system is conducted in design stage,which provides theoretical support for structural optimization design of the feed system and guiding prototype production.

关 键 词：滑块 磨床 进给系统 静动态特性 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] TG58[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]