通导遥一体化的应急信息支援体系架构研究  

Communication,Navigation,and Remote Sensing Fusion on Emergency Information Support System Architecture

作　　者：赵晶 虞志刚 严晓云 ZHAO Jing;YU Zhigang;YAN Xiaoyun(School of Emergency Technology and Management,North China Institute of Science and Technology,Sanhe 065201,China;Multi-scene Water Chain Accident Wisdom Emergency Technology Innovation Center of Hebei,Sanhe 065201,China;China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology,Beijing 100041,China)

机构地区：[1]华北科技学院应急技术与管理学院,河北三河065201 [2]河北省多场景水害链生事故智慧应急技术创新中心,河北三河065201 [3]中国电子科技集团有限公司电子科学研究院,北京100041

出　　处：《无线电通信技术》2024年第6期1067-1074,共8页Radio Communications Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(62201534,61931017);中央高校基本科研业务费(3142024003);陕西省应急管理研究院2024年现实问题科学研究项目(2024SXYY02);廊坊市科学技术研究与发展计划自筹项目(2024011076);2024年河北省高等教育学会“十四五”规划一般课题(GJXH2024-283)。

摘　　要：由于应急事件突发性强、破坏力强、不确定性强等特点,应急救援和救助通常任务紧急,对救援时间窗口要求高。通导遥一体化的空天地信息支援体系可为应急管理提供全域感知、实时通信、精准导航等保障,进一步满足了应急管理全流程对实时、高精度、智能化的信息服务需求。从实际应用出发,梳理了应急管理的信息支援需求以及现状和挑战;在此基础之上,提出空天地应急信息支援体系,并从物理架构、功能架构、服务系统、服务流程、评估指标体系等多维角度进行阐述,以期能够为空天地应急信息支援体系的研究提供有价值的参考。Based on immediacy,destructiveness and uncertainty of emergency events,emergency rescue and assistance tasks are usually urgent and require responsiveness within a limited time window.Communication,navigation,and remote sensing fusion on space-air-ground emergency information support system can provide emergency management with comprehensive situational awareness,real-time communication and precise navigation.The proposed system meets the demand for real-time,high-precision,and intelligent information services throughout the whole process of emergency management.Firstly,information support requirements,status and challenges of emergency management are clarified.Then,a space-air-ground emergency information support system is proposed,which is described from perspectives of physical architecture,functional architecture,service system,service process,and evaluation system.Finally,an architecture is designed in order to provide valuable suggestions and references for follow-up research.

关 键 词：通导遥一体化 应急信息支援体系架构 全域感知 实时通信 精准导航 

分 类 号：TP393[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]