工业文明与生态文明并举中的技术转移  

Technology transfer in the combination of industrial civilization and ecological civilization

作　　者：顾萍 郭覃硕 杨舰 GU Ping;GUO Qin-shuo;YANG Jian(College of Marxism,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China;College of Elementary Education,Nanning Normal University,Nanning 530299,China;Center for Social Governance and Innovation,Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School,Shenzhen 518131,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学马克思主义学院,北京100083 [2]南宁师范大学初等教育学院,广西南宁530299 [3]清华大学深圳国际研究生院社会治理与创新研究中心,广东深圳518131

出　　处：《科学学研究》2024年第12期2474-2484,共11页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：科学与社会文化研究基金项目(日本创价学会捐赠)。

摘　　要：20世纪80年代,中国的工业文明建设迈向了“四个现代化”的宏伟目标;与此同时,世界上不断高涨的环保运动也日益深入到开放中的中国社会民众的生活当中。在工业文明成就和生态文明理念的双重影响下,中国的发展应该怎样才能在不断追赶发达国家的同时,又避免其经历的挫折和教训?对这一问题的回应既构成了那个时期中国现代化建设的愿景,又呈现出其技术发展与变革的特色。论文讨论的北京啤酒厂引进国外先进技术的案例,即是上述历史变革的一个缩影。本研究力图通过对该案例的解读和分析,为今天复杂形势下技术变局中的人们带来启发和教益。In the 1980s,the Chinese industrial civilization was moving towards the grand goal of “Four Modernizations”,the world's growing environmental movement was also increasingly embedded in the public life of opening Chinese society.Under the dual influence of the achievements of industrial civilization and the idea of ecological civilization,how can China's development catch up with the developed countries while avoiding the setbacks and lessons those countries had experienced? The response to this question not only constituted the vision of China's modernization at that time,but also presented its characteristics of technological development and transformation.The case of Beijing Brewery introducing foreign advanced technology discussed in this paper is a microcosm of the above-mentioned historical changes.This study attempts to interpret and analyze the case,so that people in today's complex situation under the technological changes to bring inspiration and lessons.

关 键 词：工业文明 生态文明 技术转移 社会调适 

分 类 号：B029[哲学宗教—哲学理论]