A comprehensive survey of cyberattacks on EVs: Research domains,attacks, defensive mechanisms, and verification methods  

作　　者：Tawfiq Aljohani Abdulaziz Almutairi 

机构地区：[1]Department of Electrical Engineering,College of Engineering at Yanbu,Taibah University,Yanbu,41911,Saudi Arabia [2]Department of Electrical Engineering,College of Engineering,Majmaah University,Almajmaah,11952,Saudi Arabia

出　　处：《Defence Technology（防务技术）》2024年第12期31-58,共28页Defence Technology

基　　金：supported by the Deanship of Postgraduate Studies and Scientific Research at Majmaah University under Project(Grant No R-2024-1183)。

摘　　要：With the continuous development of transportation electrification,the cybersecurity of energy infrastructure has become increasingly prominent.Explicitly,EVs resemble a significant tool to carryout cyberattacks since EVs are not only seen as dynamic loads but also as mobile energy sources that establish two-way communications with several players in the grid.This taxonomy aims to provide a comprehensive overview of cyberattacks against EVs from four distinct perspectives.The first is the research domains of EVs application,which investigates the different fields of research related to the development and application of EVs and how they are susceptible to cyber threats.The second is the CIAbased attacks,which examines the threats to the confidentiality,integrity,and availability of EVs'sensitive information and critical systems.The third taxonomy discusses the countermeasures and defensive mechanisms to secure the EVs against cyberattacks,including preventive measures,detection algorithms,response strategy,and recovery techniques.The fourth taxonomy is the verification and validation methodologies,which explores the software tools and hardware testbeds used to test and evaluate the security of EVs against cyber threats.Finally,this taxonomy presents an understanding of the current state of cyberattacks against EVs and serves as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners in the fields of cybersecurity and electric mobility.

关 键 词：CYBERSECURITY Electric vehicles Charging stations Cybersecurity of energy systems Cyberattacks 

分 类 号：U469.72[机械工程—车辆工程] U491.8[交通运输工程—载运工具运用工程] TP393.08[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]