赣南苏区民俗文化的改造利用研究  

Study on the transformation and utilization of folk culture in the Chinese Soviet area of southern Jiangxi

作　　者：贺俊杰[1] 黄柳萍 HE Junjie;HUANG Liuping(School of Marxism,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学马克思主义学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《浙江理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期660-668,共9页Journal of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(19ADJ007);浙江省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心研究基地课题项目(22136166-M)。

摘　　要：赣南地区拥有丰厚的民俗文化资源,山歌、民间戏剧和民间舞蹈是其重要组成部分。早在苏区时期,中国共产党就认识到民俗文化改造利用的重要性,成立了专门机构,延揽各方人才,推进这项工作。在山歌、戏剧和舞蹈的改造利用过程中,通过甄别遴选、推陈出新,党的文艺工作者和民间艺人联手创作了一大批优秀作品。革命化指向的改造,使民俗文化实现了思想内容的升华、审美方式的转换和价值意蕴的重构。改造后的民俗文化,呈现出蓬勃发展景象,赢得根据地民众、士兵的追捧和青睐。中国共产党对民俗的利用与改造,契合了农民对于先进文化的需求,有助于根据地开展舆论宣传和革命动员工作,推动了苏维埃政权的建设、扩红运动的开展。赣南苏区民俗文化利用改造的实践探索对于深入理解“两个结合”的重要思想具有重要启发意义。There are rich folk culture resources in southern Jiangxi,and folk songs,folk drama and folk dance are important parts of them.Recognizing the importance of the transformation and utilization of folk culture as early as the Chinese Soviet area period,the Communist Party of China set up a special agency to recruit talents from all sides to advance this work.In the process of the transformation and utilization of folk songs,folk drama and folk dance,the artistic workers and folk artists of the Communist Party of China jointly created a large number of excellent works in accordance with the principle of screening,selection and innovation.The transformation of revolutionary orientation makes the folk culture realize the sublimation of ideological content,the transformation of aesthetic mode and the reconstruction of value implication.After the transformation,the folk culture thrived,winning the warm welcome of the people and soldiers in base areas.The Communist Party of China's utilization and transformation of folk customs met the farmers' needs for advanced culture,promoted the public opinion propaganda and revolutionary mobilization in the base areas,and facilitated the construction of the Soviet regime and the development of the red-spreading movement.The practical exploration of the utilization and transformation of folk culture in the Chinese Soviet area of southern Jiangxi is of great enlightening value to deeply understand the important thought of the "two combinations".

关 键 词：赣南苏区 民俗文化 革命动员 山歌 民间戏剧 民间舞蹈 

分 类 号：K263[历史地理—历史学] K892.24[历史地理—中国史]