基于专业运动员的步枪射击上衣调研与需求分析  

Investigation and Demand Analysis of Rifle Shooting Jackets based on Professional Athletes

作　　者：刘春林 宋彦杰[1] 荣雪晨 王永进[1] 张建华 LIU Chunlin;SONG Yanjie;RONG Xuechen;WANG Yongjin;ZHANG Jianhua(School of Fashion,Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京服装学院服装艺术与工程学院,北京100029

出　　处：《北京服装学院学报（自然科学版）》2024年第4期74-82,共9页Journal of Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家射击队比赛服及装备关键技术研究。

摘　　要：射击上衣是步枪射击运动员的必备装备。为提出优化设计的理论依据,本研究首先通过产品调研了解目前市场上专业品牌相关产品的开发与使用情况;其次以服装功能性与穿着舒适性为评价依据设计问卷,并在市级、省级和国家级射击训练队进行发放,回收到132名专业运动员的评价数据;第三,运用相关性检验、One Way ANOVA单因素方差分析及LSD多重事后比较等统计学方法,以品牌为分类依据,剖析射击上衣整体和细节的满意度情况。通过结合运动员的实际需求,得出如下结论:市场常见的射击上衣在后背、袖肘及腋下部位满意度最低,主要体现为服装热湿性能不佳、压力舒适性差、支撑性不足以及易引发运动员疲劳感等方面,因此可以通过提高面料透气性、优化服装结构使其更符合人体形态特征、改进制作工艺以提高支撑性能3方面来提高射击上衣的满意度。Shooting jackets are essential equipment for rifle shooting athletes.To provide a theoretical basis for optimizing the design of existing products,this study first conducted a product survey to understand the development and usage of professional brand products in the current market.Secondly,a questionnaire was designed based on the functional performance and wearing comfort of the garments,which was distributed among municipal,provincial,and national shooting training teams,and the evaluation data of 132 professional athletes were collected.Thirdly,statistical methods such as correlation testing,One-Way ANOVA,and LSD post-hoc comparisons were employed to analyze the overall and detailed satisfaction levels of shooting jackets categorized by brand.The results,combined with the actual needs of the athletes,revealed that the most common shooting jackets on the market received the lowest satisfaction ratings in the areas of the back,elbow sleeves,and armpit areas,primarily due to poor thermal and moisture management,inadequate pressure comfort,insufficient support,and a tendency to induce fatigue in athletes.Therefore,it is suggested that the satisfaction with shooting jackets can be improved by enhancing fabric breathability,optimizing garment structure to better fit the human body and refining the production process to increase support.

关 键 词：射击上衣 问卷调研 品牌差异 单因素方差分析 

分 类 号：TS941.17[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]