高位肛瘘挂线疗法研究进展  

Research Progress on the Thread-drawing Therapy of High Fistula

作　　者：孙吉娅 高善语(指导)[2] 王立柱[2] SUN Jiya;GAO Shanyu;WANG Lizhu(Grade 2020 Graduate,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shandong Province,Jinan 250014,China;Department of Proctology,Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shandong Province,Jinan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学硕士研究生2020级,山东济南250014 [2]山东中医药大学附属医院肛肠科,山东济南250014

出　　处：《中国中医药现代远程教育》2025年第2期83-86,共4页Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China

摘　　要：肛瘘也称肛管直肠瘘,是肛肠科常见基础疾病,亦是仅次于痔病的第二大肛肠类疾病。其好发于男性,多数患者年龄为20~40岁。肛瘘的主要症状是疼痛、反复性流脓或粪便排出、瘙痒和周边皮屑脱落。高位肛瘘是一类常见的肛瘘类型,其瘘管及分支都在肛提肌与肛管直肠环的上方,具有走行复杂、位置高、瘘管弯曲等特点,临床缺乏有效治愈手段,其术后并发症和肛门功能的减退严重影响了患者的生活质量。高位肛瘘挂线术是传统的手术方式,其以“简、便、廉、验”的特点成为中国现代肛肠科治疗高位肛瘘的常规手段,并根据病情的不同,遵循“因瘘而异”原则给予治疗,可获得不错的临床效果。Anal fistula,also known as anorectal fistula,is a common underlying disease in anorectology.It is the second most common anorectal disease after hemorrhoids.Most patients are 20 to 40 years old,and it occurs in men.The main symptoms of anal fistula are pain,recurrent drainage of pus or feces,itching and peripheral flaking.High anal fistula is a common type of anal fistula,and its fistula and its branches are above the anal raphe and rectal ring,which has the characteristics of complex travel,high location and curved fistula.High anal fistula hanging is a traditional surgical method,with its“simple”,“convenient”,“inexpensive”and“experimental”features.It has become the conventional treatment for high anal fistula in modern anorectal medicine in China,and it follows the treatment principle of“different from fistula to fistula”according to the different conditions to obtain good treatment results.

关 键 词：高位肛瘘 挂线疗法 综述 

分 类 号：R657.16[医药卫生—外科学]