生活希望计划护理对尿毒症血液透析患者疲乏状况、自我管理能力及希望水平的影响分析  

Influence Analysis of Life Hope Plan Nursing on Fatigue Status,Self-management Ability and Hope Level of Uremic Hemodialysis Patients

作　　者：孔华萍 KONG Huaping(Hemodialysis Center,Taizhou City Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Taizhou,Jiangsu,225300,China)

机构地区：[1]泰州市中西医结合医院血透中心,江苏泰州225300

出　　处：《中外医疗》2024年第33期114-117,共4页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的 探讨在尿毒症血液透析患者中开展生活希望计划护理,对患者疲乏状况、自我管理能力及希望水平的影响。方法 随机选择2020年1月—2022年1月泰州市中西医结合医院收治的70例尿毒症血液透析患者作为研究对象,根据不同护理干预方案分为两组,各35例,对照组行常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上联合开展生活希望计划护理,对比两组患者的疲乏状况、自我管理能力及希望水平变化。结果 干预前,两组患者的疲劳评定量表-14(Fatigue Scale-14,FS-14)评分、自我管理能力评分与Herth希望量表(Herth Hope Index,HHI)评分结果相近,差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。干预后,研究组的FS-14总分为(3.78±0.47)分,低于对照组的(5.16±0.76)分,差异有统计学意义(t=9.136,P<0.05);自我管理能力评分总分与HHI评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论 对尿毒症血液透析患者开展生活希望计划护理有助于缓解其疲乏程度,提高自我管理能力及希望水平。Objective To explore the effect of life hope plan nursing on fatigue status,self-management ability and hope level of uremic hemodialysis patients.Methods Seventy uremic hemodialysis patients admitted to Taizhou City Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine from January 2020 to January 2022 were randomly selected as the research objects and divided into two groups according to different nursing intervention schemes,with 35 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the research group carried out life hope plan nursing on the basis of the control group.The changes of fatigue status,self-management ability and hope level of the two groups were compared.Results Before intervention,the scores of Fatigue Scale-14(FS-14),self-management ability and Herth Hope Index(HHI) of the two groups were similar,and the differences were not statistically significant(all P>0.05).After intervention,the total score of FS-14 in the research group was(3.78±0.47) points,lower than(5.16±0.76)points in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=9.136,P<0.05);the total score of selfmanagement ability and the score of HHI were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).Conclusion Carrying out life hope plan nursing for uremic hemodialysis patients is helpful to relieve their fatigue degree and improve their self-management ability and hope level.

关 键 词：生活希望计划护理 血液透析 疲乏状况 自我管理能力 希望水平 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]