Properties of QCD matter:a review of selected results from ALICE experiment  

作　　者：Qi‑Ye Shou Yu‑Gang Ma Song Zhang Jian‑Hui Zhu Ya‑Xian Mao Hua Pei Zhong‑Bao Yin Xiao‑Ming Zhang Dai‑Cui Zhou Xin‑Ye Peng Xiao‑Zhi Bai Ze‑Bo Tang Yi‑Fei Zhang Xiao‑Mei Li 

机构地区：[1]Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion‑Beam Application(MOE),Institute of Modern Physics,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China [2]Shanghai Research Center for Theoretical Nuclear Physics,NSFC and Fudan University,Shanghai 200438,China [3]Key Laboratory of Quark&Lepton Physics(MOE)and Institute of Particle Physics,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China [4]School of Mathematics and Physics,China University of Geosciences(Wuhan),Wuhan 430074,China [5]Department of Modern Physics,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei,China [6]China Institute of Atomic Energy,Beijing 102413,China

出　　处：《Nuclear Science and Techniques》2024年第12期409-437,共29页核技术（英文）

基　　金：National Key Research and Development Program of China (Nos. 2018YFE0104600, 2018YFE0104700, 2018YFE0104800, and 2018YFE0104900);National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 12061141008, 12147101, and 12322508);Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. XDB34000000);Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (23590780100)。

摘　　要：The Large Hadron Collider(LHC), the world's largest and most powerful particle accelerator, has been a pivotal tool in advancing our understanding of fundamental physics. By colliding heavy ions, such as lead ions, the LHC recreates conditions similar to those just after the Big Bang. This allows scientists to study the quark-gluon plasma(QGP), a state of matter in which quarks and gluons are not confned within protons and neutrons. These studies provide valuable insights into the strong force and the behavior of the early universe. In this paper, we present a comprehensive overview of recent signifcant fndings from A Large Ion Collider Experiment(ALICE) at the LHC. The topics covered include measurements related to the properties of the QGP, particle production, fow and correlations, dileptons, quarkonia, and electromagnetic probes, heavy favor, and jets. Additionally, we introduce future plans for detector upgrades in the ALICE experiment.

关 键 词：Relativistic heavy-ion collisions Quark-gluon plasma LHC ALICE experiment 

分 类 号：O572.243[理学—粒子物理与原子核物理]