城乡迁徙视角下我国青年农民工政治参与的多重影响因素探究--基于CGSS 2017年数据的AMOS结构方程分析  

A Study on the Multiple Factors Affecting the Political Participation Behavior and Attitude of Young Migrant Workers in the Context of Urban-Rural Migration--An Empirical Analysis Based on CGSS 2017 Data

作　　者：刘瑞生[1,2] 刘姿君 王井[3] LIU Rui-sheng;LIU Zi-jun;WANG Jing(UCASS)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学新闻传播学院 [2]中国社会科学院新闻与传播研究所 [3]中共浙江省委党校社会学文化学教研部

出　　处：《华中科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期43-54,共12页Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：中国社会科学院重大经济社会调查项目“中国网络民意和舆情指数调查(2024-2026)”(2024ZDDC006)。

摘　　要：青年农民工是一个规模庞大的群体,对我国的政治生态、民主发展和社会治理有着重要影响,是政治参与研究的重点对象之一。研究青年农民工政治参与,有两个视角值得关注:宏观上,从动态的社会变迁层面关注城乡迁徙的流动性,这是青年农民工群体的结构性特征;微观上,关注城乡迁徙中的社会关系网络与媒体使用的变化,这是对青年农民工政治参与的动机、态度及行为产生持续影响的重要因素。本研究旨在通过这两个视角探讨媒体使用和社会关系网络对青年农民工政治参与产生的影响。基于中国综合社会调查(CGSS)2017年的调查数据,本文运用AMOS结构方程模型分析迁徙年限和不同的媒体使用与社会关系网络对青年农民工政治参与的影响。研究发现,除纵向社会关系网络对意见流法定政治参与具有显著负效应外,横向、纵向社会关系网络在其他方面均表现为显著正效应,这表明在城乡迁徙时空格局中,横向、纵向社会关系网络作为信息传播的“媒介化”作用,对青年农民工政治参与具有显著影响,这对提升新时代青年农民工政治参与水平和优化社会治理路径具有参考价值。Young migrant workers are a large scale group,which has an important impact on the political ecology,democratic development and social governance of our country,and is one of the key objects of political participation research.There are two perspectives to study the political participation of young migrant workers.In the macro aspect,from the dynamic social change level,we pay attention to the mobility of urban and rural migration,which is the structural characteristic of young migrant workers.In the micro aspect,we pay attention to the changes of social relationship network and media use in rural-urban migration,which are important factors that have a lasting impact on the motivation,attitude and behavior of young migrant workers in political participation.This study aims to explore the influence of media use and social network on political participation of young migrant workers from these two perspectives.Based on the survey data of Chinese General Social Survey(CGSS)in 2017,this paper uses AMOS structural equation model to analyze the effects of migration years,different media use and social relationship networks on political participation of young migrant workers.It is found that the vertical social relation network has a significant negative effect on the legal political participation of opinion flow,while the horizontal and vertical social relation network have a significant positive effect on other aspects.This finding indicates that the horizontal and vertical social relationship networks serve as the“media”of information dissemination in the spatio-temporal pattern of urban and rural migration.This not only has a significant impact on the political participation of young migrant workers,but also has a reference value for improving the level of political participation of young migrant workers in the new era and optimizing the path of social governance.

关 键 词：城乡迁徙 青年农民工 政治参与 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]