刑法中未成年人双向保护原则的基本范畴  

The Basic Categories of the Principle of Dual Protection for Minors in Criminal Law

作　　者：李想[1] Xiang Li(School of Law,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou,Jiangxi 341000)

机构地区：[1]江西理工大学法学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《法学学刊》2024年第4期55-59,共5页

基　　金：2024年度山西省人民检察院检察理论研究基金项目“性侵案件中特殊未成年被害人的检察保护体系研究”(SX2024C16);2023年江西理工大学校级研究生创新专项资金项目“江西省专门矫治教育实证考察分析及路径探究”(XY2023-S196)。

摘　　要：近年来,未成年人作为犯罪对象和犯罪行为人的案件逐渐增多,作为弱势群体的未成年人,在刑事案件中理应得到特殊保护,未成年人双向保护原则由此诞生。但是,学界对于未成年人双向保护原则的涵义存在一定的争议,争议焦点在于双向保护的内容是社会利益和个人利益,还是未成年被害人和未成年犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的利益,因此,厘清未成年人双向保护原则的内涵迫在眉睫。从刑法角度来看,基于未成年被害人认知能力不充分、未成年犯罪人的刑事责任能力不完全,刑法中的双向保护应当是指对未成年被害人和未成年犯罪嫌疑人、被告人等行为人进行保护,即在切实维护未成年被害人的合法权益的同时,注重保障未成年犯罪人的合法权益。In recent years,the number of cases in which minors are the object of crime and the perpetrator of crimes has gradually increased.Minors,as vulnerable groups,deserve special protection in criminal cases,and the principle of two-way protection of minors was born.However,there are some disputes in the academic circles about the meaning of the principle of two-way protection of minors.The focus of the dispute is whether the content of two-way protection is social interests and personal interests,or the interests of juvenile victims and juvenile criminal suspects and defendants.Therefore,it is urgent to clarify the connotation of the principle of two-way protection of minors.From the perspective of criminal law,based on the insufficient cognitive ability of juvenile victims and the incomplete criminal responsibility ability of juvenile offenders,the two-way protection in criminal law should refer to the protection of juvenile victims,juvenile criminal suspects,defendants and other actors,that is,while effectively safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of juvenile victims,we should pay attention to protecting the legitimate rights and interests of juvenile offenders.

关 键 词：双向保护原则 未成年被害人 认知能力 刑事责任能力 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]