元宇宙下虚拟数字人信息保护的困境与解决路径  

The Dilemma and Solutions for Personal Information Protection of Virtual Digital Human in Metaverse

作　　者：熊进光[1] 张峥 Xiong Jinguang;Zhang Zheng(School of Law,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330013,China)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学法学院,南昌330013

出　　处：《科技与法律（中英文）》2025年第1期26-37,共12页Science Technology and Law（Chinese-English Version）

基　　金：江西省社会科学“十四五”(2023年)重点基金项目“元宇宙背景下虚拟数字人侵权法律问题研究”(23FX01)。

摘　　要：元宇宙下虚拟数字人信息与元宇宙用户信息实时传递,具有同步性,但相较于以自然人为主体的个人信息保护,虚拟数字人信息缺少相应的监管与保护措施,泄露风险加剧。现有立法无法对虚拟数字人信息保护的适用范围、责任认定等核心内容提供精细指引。基于此,当前应立足民法保护、算法技术归责以及行业规范三维路径。首先,确定虚拟数字人法律主体地位、厘清虚拟数字人信息保护范围;其次,建立算法数字技术归责体系,明确责任承担方式;最后,确定元宇宙平台的准入标准、明晰企业的权利义务。The personal information of virtual digital human in metaverse is synchronized with the real-time transmission of the personal information of metaverse user.However,compared with the personal information protection for natural human,the protection of virtual digital human lacks corresponding supervision and measures,which intensifies the leakage risk.Besides,the existing legislation is unable to provide detailed guidance on the scope of application,liability identification and other core contents of the personal information protection of virtual digital human.Based on this,our country should ensure personal information security of virtual digital human based on three-dimensional path—Civil Law protection,algorithm technology liability and industry norms.First,determine the legal subject status of virtual digital human and clarify the scope of personal information protection of virtual digital human.Secondly,establish the algorithmic digital technology attribution system to clarify the way of undertaking responsibility.Finally,determine the access standards of the metaverse platform and clarify the rights and obligations of enterprises.

关 键 词：元宇宙 虚拟数字人 个人信息保护 隐私权 平台准入 

分 类 号：D911[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]