知识产权领域市场支配地位推定规则的适用与反思——以标准必要专利为例  

Application and Reflection of the Rule of Presumption of Market Dominance in the Field of Intellectual Property--Take Standard Essential Patents as an Example

作　　者：陈绍伟 Cheng Shaowei(School of Law,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院,武汉430000

出　　处：《科技与法律（中英文）》2025年第1期113-124,共12页Science Technology and Law（Chinese-English Version）

基　　金：司法部国家法治与法学理论研究部级课题“数字经济背景下《反垄断法》理论与实践路径研究”(21SFB2024)。

摘　　要：市场支配地位的认定,是反垄断合理分析过程中一项基础且复杂的认识活动。为增强规范的可操作性和可执行性,并实现对经营者的有效监管,反垄断法基于市场份额,推定市场支配地位的存在。在知识产权领域,市场支配地位推定规则的适用需要把握一定的限度,科学分析市场份额和市场进入障碍,以平衡市场竞争与创新保护。具体到标准必要专利权利人的市场支配地位推定而言,“必要性”推定方法尚不可替代市场份额的推定。因而,标准必要专利权利人的市场支配地位推定仍须回归市场份额规则,同时考虑标准必要专利的特殊性和相关市场竞争环境,辅之以市场进入障碍、买方抵消力量等因素。The determination of market dominance is a basic and complex cognitive activity in the process of rational analysis of anti-monopoly.In order to enhance the operability and enforceability of the norm and achieve effective supervision of business operators,the Anti-Monopoly Law presumes the existence of a dominant market position based on market share.In the field of intellectual property,the application of the presumption of market dominance needs to grasp certain limits,and scientifically analyze market share and market entry barriers to balance innovation protection and market competition.Specifically,as far as the presumption of market dominance of SEP owners is concerned,the"necessity"presumption is not yet a substitute for the presumption of market share.Therefore,the presumption of market dominance of SEP owners still needs to return to the market share rule,taking into account the particularity of SEPs and the relevant market competition environment,supplemented by factors such as market entry barriers and buyers'countervailing power.

关 键 词：市场支配地位 知识产权 推定规则 标准必要专利 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]