产业链链长如何依托重大工程实现关键核心技术攻关——基于网络编配视角  

How Can Industry Chain Leader Achieve Breakthroughs in Key Core Technologies by Megaproject:Based on the Perspective of Network Orchestration

作　　者：杨筱恬 关月 于淼 朱方伟 Yang Xiaotian;Guan Yue;Yu Miao;Zhu Fangwei(School of Economics and Management,Dalian University of Technology)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《南开管理评论》2024年第8期75-85,共11页Nankai Business Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72201049、72171035);辽宁省社科联经济社会发展青年人才项目(2024lslqurckt-005)资助。

摘　　要：关键核心技术攻关是抢占技术制高点、突破国外技术封锁、制约战略领域实现产业链备份的破局点,国家加快打造的现代产业链链长有助于从新型举国体制优势、国资央企在科技创新上的引领作用等方面破解技术攻关难题。但产业链链长如何依托重大工程实现关键核心技术攻关、发挥链长作用尚不明确。本研究探讨了产业链链长如何依托重大工程实现关键核心技术攻关的作用路径,以及链长企业在重大工程设计阶段、采购阶段和施工阶段采取的支持式编配、集成式编配和协同式编配,分别实现了基础技术突破、制造技术突破和工艺技术突破,进而推动关键核心技术攻关。本研究深化了产业链链长、网络编配与关键核心技术攻关的相关研究,也为如何发挥新型举国体制下的链长优势、响应国家科技创新战略与打赢关键核心技术攻坚战提供了有益借鉴。Currently,in the face of the historical opportunities and challenges presented by a new wave of technological revolution and industrial transformation,it is imperative to fully leverage the robust resource allocation and organizational mobilization capabilities of the new national system to achieve critical breakthroughs in core technology innovation and to support scientific and technological self-reliance.Elevating the pursuit of key core technologies to a national strategic level not only underpins economic and social development as well as national strategic security,but also facilitates domestic substitution and independent research to overcome foreign technological blockades.Tackling key core technologies is a systematic and complex endeavor;for instance,major national projects like China’s shield tunneling technology,high-speed rail,the Chinese space station,and the‘Hualong No.1’nuclear power plant have all been realized through reliance on major engineering initiatives.These projects embody system innovations of complex products,facing challenges such as multi-actor coordination,the integration of multiple engineering stages,and the incorporation of interdisciplinary technologies.They require the coordination and incentivization of various innovative entities to engage in technological endeavors,achieving both individual and integrated technological breakthroughs.The modern industrial chain leader is an exploration of the new national system;by positioning leading enterprises at the core and adopting a market-oriented approach,it aggregates diverse innovation elements and resources,promoting collaborative innovation and integrated development across upstream and downstream sectors,as well as among large,medium,and small enterprises.The industrial chain leader plays an irreplaceable guiding role in leading major engineering projects and implementing national strategies,with the resource and capability advantages necessary to achieve breakthroughs in key core technologies.

关 键 词：产业链链长 链长作用 网络编配 关键核心技术攻关 重大工程 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]