生态学马克思主义现代性批判的理论旨趣  

Theoretical Purpose of the Criticism of Modernity of Ecological Marxism

作　　者：刘晓艺 刘歆 LIU Xiaoyi;LIU Xin

机构地区：[1]安徽大学马克思主义学院 [2]南开大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《南京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期28-35,共8页Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics AND Astronautics（Social Sciences）

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKQ2018D40);教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目(中国特色社会主义理论体系研究)(22JD710024)。

摘　　要：生态学马克思主义的现代性批判理论是西方马克思主义现代性批判的重要组成部分,其理论旨趣在于以马克思主义的现代性批判为文本样态,在吸纳法兰克福学派现代性批判理论中熔铸当代的生态思想,以获取破解生态危机的有效途径。在生态学马克思主义看来,现代性批判实质上是对资本主义引发生态危机的批判,要从根本上摆脱资本主义带来的工具理性、极权主义以及异化主体价值观,就需构建一个超越资本主义现代性的生态社会主义“新现代性”以规避资本主义的内在矛盾。生态学马克思主义对现代性的批判和反思不仅为我国后发现代性道路探索提供了理论价值,还为我国构建人与自然和谐共生现代化提供了实践价值。The critical theory of modernity of ecological Marxism constitutes a significant element of Western Marxist critique of modernity.Its theoretical purpose is to provide an effective means of addressing the ecological crisis based on the text of the criticism of modernity of Marxism,while integrating the Frankfurt School’s critical theory of modernity into contemporary ecological thought.From the perspective of ecological Marxism,actually the criticism of modernity represents a critique of the ecological crisis precipitated by capitalism.In order to fundamentally eliminate the instrumental rationality,totalitarianism,and alienated subjective values engendered by capitalism,it is imperative to construct an eco-socialist“new modernity”that transcends the modernity of capitalism,thereby avoiding the inherent contradictions of capitalism.The critique and reflection on modernity proposed by ecological Marxism offers theoretical value for the exploration of the path of late modernity in our country,as well as practical meaning for the modernization of harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature.

关 键 词：现代性 现代性批判 生态学马克思主义 人与自然和谐共生 生态批判 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]