易混淆抽象名词“成果”和“效果”的型式搭配与语义特征验证  

Pattern Collocation and Semantic Feature Verification of the Confusing Abstract Noun“Chengguo-Xiaoguo”

作　　者：黄琦泓 方清明[1] HUANG Qihong;FANG Qingming

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学国际文化学院

出　　处：《世界华文教学》2024年第2期41-54,共14页

基　　金：2023年度国家社科基金一般项目“型式语法视域下汉语易混淆词比较研究”(项目编号:23BYY049)阶段性的成果;国家语委“十四五”科研规划2022年度科研项目“中华思想文化术语的当代阐释与价值引领研究”(项目编号:YB145-51)资助。

摘　　要：“成果”和“效果”是一对高频义近易混淆抽象名词。文章基于“BCC语料库”,尝试从型式搭配角度考察其语义特征。分析16组型式搭配,发现“成果”具有收获性、实体性、主观性、积极性等语义特征,可用于大规模、高程度的领域;“效果”具有客观性、可变性等语义特征,适用范围较广。“成果”和“效果”的对比研究将有利于相关易混淆词的教学,可以回应汉语教学的迫切需求。“Chengguo-Xiaoguo”is a pair of high-frequency confusing abstract nouns.Based on the BCC Corpus,the article tries to examine its semantic features from the perspective of pattern collocation.Through the empirical analysis of 16 pattern collocations,it is found that“Chengguo”has the semantic features of harvesting,entity,subjectivity,and positivity,and can be used in large-scale and high-level domains.“Xiaoguo”has semantic characteristics such as objectivity and variability,and is applicable to a wider range.The comparative study of“Chengguo”and“Xiaoguo”will be beneficial to the teaching of related confusing words and respond to the urgent needs of Chinese language teaching.

关 键 词：语义特征 型式搭配 抽象名词 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语] H195.3