外商直接投资提升“卡脖子”产业技术能力的路径研究  

Research on the Path of Foreign Direct Investment to Enhance the“Bottleneck”Industrial Technology Capability

作　　者：赵莹月 庞磊 ZHAO Yingyue;PANG Lei(School of Economics,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学经济学院,昆明650500

出　　处：《科技与经济》2024年第6期36-40,共5页Science & Technology and Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目——“数字经济提升中国产业链安全性稳定性的实践与路径研究”(项目编号:23FJYB012,项目负责人:庞磊)成果之一。

摘　　要：我国关键核心技术受制于人,亟需提升“卡脖子”产业技术能力。基于2013—2022年我国30个省市区的面板数据,聚焦研究外商直接投资对“卡脖子”产业技术能力的影响,研究发现:外商直接投资能够有效提升“卡脖子”产业技术能力,且经过稳健性检验结论依然成立。外商直接投资提升“卡脖子”产业技术能力具有区域和时间异质性,作用强度表现为胡焕庸线以西地区高于胡焕庸线以东地区,长江以南地区高于长江以北地区;2013—2015年、2016—2018年、2019—2022年依次减弱。机制检验表明外商直接投资通过提高服务水平与加大教育投入进而提升“卡脖子”产业技术能力。对此,提出针对性政策启示,为我国突破“卡脖子”困境提供理论依据与实践指导。The key core technologies of China are restricted by other countries,and there is an urgent need to enhance the“bottleneck”industrial technology capability.Based on the panel data of 30 provinces(municipalities and autonomous regions)in China from 2013 to 2022,the article focuses on the impact of FDI on the“bottleneck”industrial technology capability.The research shows that FDI can effectively enhance the“bottleneck”industrial technology capability,and the conclusions remain valid after robustness tests.FDI enhances the“bottleneck”industrial technology capability with regional and temporal heterogeneity,and the intensity of its role is higher in the west of the Hu s line than that in the east of the Hu s line,and is higher in the south of the Yangtze River than that in the north of the Yangtze River;and it gradually weakens from 2013—2015,2016—2018 to 2019—2022.The mechanism test shows that FDI enhances the“bottleneck”industrial technology capability by upgrading service levels and increasing education inputs.Based on this,the paper puts forward targeted policy revelations to provide a theoretical basis and practical guidance for China to break through the“bottleneck”dilemma.

关 键 词：FDI “卡脖子” 中介效应 服务水平 教育投入 

分 类 号：F832.6[经济管理—金融学] F124.3