马克思恩格斯的现代化思想及其当代启示  

Marx and Engels'Thought on Modernization and Its Contemporaryy Enlightenment

作　　者：周丹[1] Zhou Dan(School of Philosophy,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学哲学院,北京102488

出　　处：《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第6期5-11,共7页Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国式现代化的中国特色和本质要求的哲学研究”(23ZDA011)。

摘　　要：作为现代化理论的“现代”,不是一个时间概念,而是一个文明概念。“现代”意味着告别古代的生产生活方式。从社会形态看,资本主义是现代以及现代化的开端,当今时代依然处于现代以及现代化之中。马克思恩格斯运用唯物史观阐释了现代化的核心内涵,基于人类历史的总体性逻辑给予现代化以全新范式,对现代化的文明力量、价值取向、思维逻辑、实践指向等作了科学阐释,为人类文明的发展进步提供了科学指引。在此意义上,马克思恩格斯的现代化思想与中国式现代化理论体系具有内在统一性和文明指向性。深化马克思恩格斯的现代化思想研究,对于推动中国式现代化的理论和实践创新具有重要启示。As a theory of modernization,"modernity"is not a concept of time,but a concept of civilization."Modernity"means farewell to the ancient mode of production and way of life.From the perspective of social form,capitalism was the beginning of modernity and modernization,and the current era is still in the midst of modernity and modernization.Marx and Engels used historical materialism to explain the core connotation of modernization,endowed modernization with a new paradigm on the basis of the overall logic of human history,and scientifically explained the civilizational force,value orientation,thinking logic,and practice orientation of modernization,providing scientific guidance for the development and progress of human civilization.In this sense,Marx and Engels'thought on modernization and the theoretical system of Chinese path to modernization have the inherent orientation of unity and civilization.Deepening the study of Marx and Engels'thought on modernization has important enlightenment for promoting the theoretical and practical innovation of Chinese path to modernization.

关 键 词：马克思恩格斯 人 现代化 中国式现代化 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]