古代文学研究的数据来源、指标和意义  被引量:1

Data Sources,Indicators and Their Significance in the Research on Classical Chinese Literature

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作  者:王兆鹏[1] Wang Zhaopeng(School of Literature,Journalism and Communication,South-Central Minzu University,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区:[1]中南民族大学文学与新闻传播学院,武汉430074

出  处:《北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2024年第6期78-87,共10页Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基  金:国家社会科学基金重大项目“汉魏六朝文学编年地图平台建设”(19ZDA253)。

摘  要:古代文学研究需要数据化,文献目录和作品文本都是数据来源。书名目录、作品篇名目录、文学史章节目录、文学研究论著目录都可转化为文学数据;作品文本中的文学体裁、主题、人物、评点、研究、传播、接受等也可提取为数据。不同的数据有不同的意义,断代总集的作品目录数据,可以分析文体的发展演进;诗文选本的目录数据,可以用来考察作家作品的影响力;文学史的章节目录数据,反映出作家地位的高低、文学史编写者的文学观念和价值标准及其变化;论著目录数据,可统计分析学术史的发展进程;作家的生活年代和作品数据,可以观察作家的时空分布;作品中的人物数据,可探寻作家的社会关系及其影响力。文学研究数据,也有局限性。定性分析与定量分析的有机结合,才能最大限度地解决文学研究的各种问题。The research on classical Chinese literature requires datafication,with bibliographic catalogs and texts of works serving as data sources.Catalogs of book titles,titles of works,chapters and sections in literary history,and works of literary research can all be transformed into literary data.Elements such as literary genres,themes,characters,commentaries,research,dissemination,and acception within the texts of works can also be extracted as data.As diverse types of data carry different significances,the directory data from collected works of a particular dynasty can be used to analyze the evolution of literary styles.The directory data from prose and verse anthologies can be used to assess the influence of an author's works.The directory data of chapters and sections from literary history can reflect the status of writers,as well as the literary views and value standards of compilers,which may change over time.The directory data from academic writings can be statistically analyzed to track the development process of academic history.The data regarding authors'lifetime and their works can reveal the spatiotemporal distribution of authors,while the data concerning the characters within the works can help explore authors'social relationships and their influence.However,the data of literary research may have their limitations.An organic combination of qualitative and quantitative analyses is essential to the effective solution to various issues in literary research to the maximum extent.

关 键 词:中国古代文学研究 数字人文 量化分析 数据化 

分 类 号:G250.7[文化科学—图书馆学]

 

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