医学研究生文化信仰与自杀风险的关系  

Relationship between traditional Chinese cultural beliefs and suicide risk among Chinese medical postgraduate students

作　　者：陈凯鹭 肖蓉[1,2] CHEN Kailu;XIAO Rong(Department of Psychology,School of Public Health,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China;Department of Psychiatry,Zhujiang Hospital,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510282,China)

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学公共卫生学院心理学系,广东广州510515 [2]南方医科大学珠江医院精神心理科,广东广州510282

出　　处：《南方医科大学学报》2024年第12期2382-2387,共6页Journal of Southern Medical University

基　　金：广东省研究生教育创新计划项目(2023JGXM_029)。

摘　　要：目的研究医学研究生文化信仰与自杀风险的关系。方法采用中国传统文化信仰量表(CTCBS)、自杀行为问卷(SBQ-R)对某医科大学541名医学研究生进行调查。结果医学研究生文化信仰量表总分为49.68±6.85分,其中66.9%拥有高水平文化信仰。医学研究生的自杀风险检出率为15.7%,近1年自杀意念发生率为20.1%。他们的文化信仰和自杀风险状况不存在性别、居住地和家庭经济状况上的差异。医学研究生文化信仰水平与自杀风险呈负相关(r=-0.210,P<0.001)。高文化信仰者的SBQ-R得分更低(F=6.255,P<0.01),文化信仰程度越低者的自杀风险检出率越高(28.6%vs 21.2%vs 12.7%,χ2=7.985,P<0.05)。高自杀风险者的文化信仰总分及各维度表现水平更低(P<0.001)。结论医学研究生多数具有明确的文化信仰,高文化信仰有助于降低医学研究生的自杀风险。Objective To study the relationship between traditional Chinese cultural beliefs and suicide risk in Chinese medical postgraduate students.Methods The Chinese Traditional Cultural Belief Scale(CTCBS)and Suicidal Behavior Questionnaire(SBQ-R)were used to investigate 541 medical postgraduate students in a medical university.Results The total score of traditional Chinese cultural belief of the medical postgraduate students was 49.68±6.85,and 66.9%of them had a clear cultural belief.The detection rate of suicide risk among the medical postgraduates was 15.7%,and 20.1%of them reported suicidal ideation within the past year.Traditional Chinese cultural belief was negatively correlated with suicide risk among the medical postgraduates(r=-0.210,P<0.001),and those with higher levels of cultural belief had lower SBQ-R scores(F=6.255,P<0.01).The medical postgraduates with lower cultural beliefs had a higher detection rate of suicide risk(28.6%vs 21.2%vs 12.7%).The students with high suicide risks had significantly lower total scores and all the dimension scores of CTCBS(P<0.001).Conclusion Most medical postgraduates have clear traditional Chinese cultural beliefs,which can be beneficial to reduce suicide risk among the students.

关 键 词：医学研究生 中国传统文化 文化信仰 自杀风险 自杀意念 

分 类 号：G643[文化科学—高等教育学] R-4[文化科学—教育学] G444[医药卫生]