我国农村养老的发展现状、现实挑战与政策建议——基于全国2328个农村老年人的调查数据  

Development Status,Realistic Challenges and Policy Suggestions of China's Rural Old-age Care:Based on Survey Data from 2,328 Rural Elderly People Across the Country

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作  者:王国峰 张丽红 WANG Guofeng;ZHANG Lihong(China Rural Research Institute,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China;Party Committee Office,Shaoguan Open University,Shaoguan 512000,China)

机构地区:[1]华中师范大学中国农村研究院,湖北武汉430079 [2]韶关开放大学党委办公室,广东韶关512000

出  处:《安徽乡村振兴研究》2024年第6期79-90,共12页ANHUI RURAL REVITALIZATION STUDIES

基  金:国家社会科学基金青年项目“基层人大‘代表链’的运行机制及其优化研究”(23CZZ029);广东开放大学体系教育教学研究与改革项目“开放大学田野协同育人模式探索与实践”(2024TXJG022)。

摘  要:解决我国农村养老问题是乡村振兴的客观要求。文章基于我国2328个农村老年人的调研数据研究发现,当前农村养老呈现资金保障不足、养老保障制度不够完善、养老服务供需不相匹配、养老服务和个人生活满意度评价总体不高的局面。农村养老面临着经济来源不足、饮食结构单一、医疗保障体系尚不健全以及精神慰藉不足等现实挑战。为推动农村养老服务高质量发展,要提升农村社会养老保障能力、建立助餐服务制度、提升健康服务水平、丰富精神文化生活等。Solving China's rural old-age problem is an objective requirement for rural revitalization.Based on research data from 2,328 rural elderly people in China,it has been found that the current rural old-age care presents a situation of insuffi⁃cient financial security,imperfect old-age security systems,mismatched supply and demand for old-age care services,and an overall low evaluation of old-age care services and personal life satisfaction.Rural old-age care is faced with the challenges of insufficient economic resources,a single dietary structure,an inadequate medical security system and insufficient spiritual comfort for the elderly.In order to promote the high-quality development of rural old-age services,we put forward policy rec⁃ommendations to enhance the capacity of rural social security for old-age care,establish a system of assisted feeding services,improve the level of health services and enrich spiritual and cultural life.

关 键 词:农村老龄人口 农村老龄化 乡村振兴 农村养老 养老保障体系 

分 类 号:F323.89[经济管理—产业经济]

 

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