巴黎奥斯曼公寓建筑--城市空间建构规律与建筑类型解读  

Paris Haussmannian Building——The Building Type and The Formations of Paris Urban Space

作　　者：纪怀千 沙永杰[1] JI Huaiqian;SHA Yongjie

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《住宅科技》2024年第12期1-9,共9页Housing Science

摘　　要：经过奥斯曼主导的大规模改造后的巴黎成为19世纪后期欧洲城市和美国城市进行更新升级的一个重要范本,影响深远。文章通过分析巴黎奥斯曼街区的地块划分方式、建筑平面轮廓与地块形状“匹配”关系、街坊和建筑的立面构成特征,阐释体现巴黎特征的城市空间建构规律,并在此基础上通过典型奥斯曼公寓建筑案例说明这类城市建筑类型的功能布局和空间组织规律。The transformation of Paris from 1850s to 1870s had profound impact on urbanism and Paris became a success model for the urban renewal and upgrading of European and American cities in late 19th century.This essay exams land division of typical urban block re-formed during the transformation of Paris.Based on the rules of land division,Haussmannian building became a prevailing building type with the ground floor accommodated shops,and apartment units upstairs.Paris urban space is characterized through the establishment of urban street along with the construction of Haussmannian buildings.

关 键 词：巴黎大改造 奥斯曼公寓建筑 街道 街坊 地块 建筑类型 

分 类 号：TU241.2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]