赣东抚河流域明清祠堂建筑形制初探  

Preliminary Discussion to the Building Form of Ming and Qing Ancestral Temple Building at Fuhe River Watershed in East Jiangxi

作　　者：席伟杰 李久君 XI Weijie;LI Jiujun

机构地区：[1]南昌大学建筑与设计学院

出　　处：《住宅科技》2024年第12期41-46,共6页Housing Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目“武夷山区明清宗祠建筑营造谱系及传变研究”(编号:24YJAZH062);国家留学基金资助项目(编号:留金选[2024]42号);江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目“基于文化地理学的抚河流域传统村落空间形态分异,形成机制及保护利用研究”(编号:LS22205)。

摘　　要：随着明代宗法礼制的改变和宗族势力的发展,江西地区宗祠大量兴建,这一现象在赣东抚河流域尤为典型。文章借助文献研读、田野调查与归纳比较等方法,分析抚河流域的明清祠堂的类型、选址布局、平面形制、构架式样与构造节点,对祠堂建筑形制与区域演变特征进行研究考证,为抚河流域及其相关地域明清祠堂建筑遗产的保护与发展提供科学参考。With the change in patriarchal ritual system and the development of clan power in the Ming Dynasty,large quantities of ancestral halls were constructed in Jiangxi Region,and that phenomenon was particularly typical at Fuhe River watershed in east Jiangxi.By means of reading literature,field investigation as well as summary and comparison,etc.,this paper analyzes the type,site selection,layout,plane form,architecture pattern and construction node of ancestral temple at Fuhe River watershed,performs research and investigation to the form of ancestral temple building and their regional evolution feature,so as to provide scientific reference to the protection and development of ancestral temple building as heritage of the Ming and Qing Dynasties at Fuhe River watershed and relevant region.

关 键 词：抚河流域 祠堂建筑 宗祠 建筑形制 享寝分离 享寝合一 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学] TU251[历史地理—中国史]