Ecosystem services potential and soil conservation policies with emphasis on degraded pastures in Brazil  

作　　者：Adriana Monteiro da Costa Maise Soares de Moura Isadora Fonseca Navarro Victor Cordeiro da Silva Teresa Cristina TarléPissarra Carlos Alberto Valera Luís Filipe Sanches Fernandes Fernando Antonio Leal Pacheco 

机构地区：[1]Federal University of Minas Gerais(UFMG),Avenida Antônio Carlos,6620,Pampulha,Belo Horizonte,MG 31270-901,Brazil [2]São Paulo State University(Unesp),School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences,Jaboticabal.Access Way Prof.Paulo Donato Castellane,s/n,Jaboticabal SP 14884–900,Brazil [3]Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture,University of São Paulo(ESALQ),Avenida Pádua Dias,235,CEP 13418-900,Piracicaba,São Paulo State,Brazil [4]Regional Coordination of Environmental Justice Prosecutors for the Paranaíba and Baixo Rio Grande River Basins,Rua Coronel Antônio Rios,951,Uberaba,MG 38061-150,Brazil [5]CITAB–Center for Agro-environmental and Biological Research and Technologies,University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro,Ap.1013,5001–801 Vila Real,Portugal [6]CQVR–Vila Real Chemistry Center,University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro,Ap.1013,5001-801 Vila Real,Portugal [7]Post-Doctorate researcher,University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro,Ap.1013,5001-801 Vila Real,Portugal [8]POLUS-Land Use Policy Group,Paulista State University(UNESP),Access Way Prof.Paulo Donato Castellane,s/n,Jaboticabal SP 14884–900,Brazil

出　　处：《Geography and Sustainability》2024年第4期660-672,共13页地理学与可持续性（英文）

基　　金：supported by National Funds of FCT-Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology(Grant No.UIDB/04033/2020);supported by National Funds of FCT-Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology(Grants No.UIDB/00616/2020 and UIDP/00616/2020);Adriana Monteiro da Costa was granted a scholarship“Seleção de indicadores para avaliação da qualidade do solo emáreas de pastagem degradada”,financed by the Public Ministry of Minas Gerais through the Funepu-Fundação de Ensino e Pesquisa de Uberaba.

摘　　要：Different global agendas have discussed the role of soils in mitigating and reducing global problems related to climate change,food security,biodiversity and erosion,among others.With this in mind,the aim was to draw up an overview of the main soil agendas in Europe and Brazil,analysing their impact on the establishment of legal frameworks for soil use and conservation.In Brazil,pastures are seen as an important alternative for converting degraded areas into ecosystem services.To this end,a literature review was carried out using databases on the Scopus,Web of Science,Science Direct and Scielo platforms,as well as consulting documents from the European Union Missions in Horizon Europe and Brazilian legislation on the subject.In a pilot river basin,the Potential for Conservation Use(PCU)method was applied,which is used in Brazil to assess the impacts of different uses on the natural capital of soils,serving as a metric to guide public soil conservation policies.It was concluded that,on the European scene,discussions on soils have taken place in an integrated and organised way,with actions to mobilise different players in society.In Brazil,even though there are important legal frameworks,actions are still restricted and disjointed,pointing to the need for progress in soil governance.In both scenarios,there is a need for scientifically validated metrics at regional scales that can contribute to a harmonised database capable of subsidising the development of efficient public policies to advance soil conservation at a global level.

关 键 词：EU mission Soil governance Conservation use potential Soil services PronaSolos 

分 类 号：S157[农业科学—土壤学]