黄河下游典型乡村景观形态类型特征与模式研究  

Study on the Characteristics and Patterns of Typical Rural Landscape Forms in the Lower Yellow River

作　　者：孔亚暐[1] 邢静茹 宋凤[1] 徐艳芳[2] 赵以恒 KONG Yawei;XING Jingru;SONG Feng;XU Yanfang;ZHAO Yiheng

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学建筑城规学院,济南250101 [2]山东建筑大学艺术学院,济南250101

出　　处：《中国园林》2024年第11期48-54,共7页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2024ME188)。

摘　　要：乡村景观是在人与自然的相互作用下形成的,营造适宜的乡村景观能够促进生态资源与乡村人居环境协同发展。黄河战略提出要建立人文生态资源保护与乡村发展的互促机制,以流域视角探索乡村“三生”空间要素的结构关系,开展黄河下游乡村景观形态类型与模式研究,有利于流域乡村的生态保护与高质量发展。以黄河下游为研究区,按照环境特征分为三大景观区域,对区域内的聚落景观、农业生产景观及自然环境景观进行形态类型划分与特征分析;以黄河下游村落环境指标数据库为基础,借助SPSS皮尔逊相关性分析法,解析不同景观类型间的关联机制,最终总结出三大景观分区的景观类型特征与组合模式。研究成果可以丰富乡村景观理论,指导黄河下游乡村规划建设实践,并为其他流域乡村景观形态研究提供借鉴。Rural landscapes are formed through the interaction between human and nature,and creating suitable rural landscapes can promote the coordinated development of ecological resources and rural living environments.The Yellow River strategy proposes to establish a mutual promotion mechanism between the protection of cultural and ecological resources and rural development,explore the structural relationship of rural"ecology,production,and living"spatial elements from a watershed perspective,and conduct research on the types and models of rural landscape forms in the lower reaches of the Yellow River,which is conducive to the ecological protection and high-quality development of rural areas in the watershed.Taking the lower reaches of the Yellow River as the study area,it is divided into three landscape zones according to the environmental characteristics.The settlement landscape,agricultural production landscape,and natural landscape in the region are divided into morphological types and characteristics analysis.Based on the environmental index database of villages in the lower reaches of the Yellow River,with the help of the SPSS Pearson correlation analysis method,the correlation mechanism between different landscape types is analyzed,and the landscape type characteristics and combination mode of the three landscape zones are finally summarized.The research results can enrich the theory of rural landscape,guide the practice of rural planning and construction in the lower reaches of the Yellow River,and provide reference for the study of rural landscape forms in other river basins.

关 键 词：风景园林 黄河下游 乡村景观 形态 类型特征 组合模式 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]