河西走廊城邑风景营建的“因山而成”空间特征研究  

Study on the Spatial Characteristics of Shaping Environment to the Great Mountains of the Landscape Construction of Ancient Hexi Corridor Cities

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作  者:冯丽媛 刘晖[1,2] 史哲伟 FENG Liyuan;LIU Hui;SHI Zhewei

机构地区:[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,西安710055 [2]西安建筑科技大学西北地景研究所,西安710055

出  处:《中国园林》2024年第11期62-68,共7页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基  金:国家社会科学基金项目(19AZD030)。

摘  要:关于风景的思辨由来已久,把风景的载体当作风景的本体研究的现象导致风景的语义和内涵不清不精,影响学科话语和理论工具的建构。以祁连山为主线,探索其在城邑营建中的作用继而风景化的过程,其完善的风景营建思想、营建手法和空间艺术架构形成的空间特征分异是其区域风景成熟的标志。基于河西走廊城邑风景的历史变迁和营建途径,梳理了其因山而成的空间特征,总结了其城邑风景营建的核心要义。风景是人与自然和谐共生的文化现象,是在长足的历史过程中积淀形成的思想观念和地方文化形式内容,记录了人参与自然的经验和审美取向,对促进人居环境可持续发展具有重要的历史借鉴意义。There have been many articles on the logical thinking of landscape,and the phenomenon of treating the carrier of landscape as the ontology of landscape research leads to unclear and imprecise semantics and connotations of landscape,which affects the construction of discourse and theoretical tools in the field of landscape architecture.This article takes Qilian Mountain as the main line to explore its role in urban construction and the process of landscape transformation.The mature sign of its regional landscape is the differentiation of spatial characteristics formed by the sound landscape construction ideas,construction techniques,and spatial artistic architecture of the region.Based on the historical changes,construction approach of urban landscapes and typical case studies,the article summarizes the spatial characteristics of shaping environment to the great mountains in the landscape construction of Hexi Corridor areas.Landscape is a symbol of full harmony between human and nature,a result of long-term historical accumulation,and records the experience and aesthetic orientation of human participation in nature.It has important historical reference significance for the sustainable development of human settlements.

关 键 词:风景园林 中国地景文化 城邑风景 因山而成 河西走廊 

分 类 号:TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]

 

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