面向超高层建筑建造的新型集成平台装备安全监控技术研究  

Research on safety monitoring technology for new integrated platform equipment in super high-rise building construction

作　　者：潘曦 赵挺生[1] 黄玉林 张龙龙 左自波 朱毅敏 PAN Xi;ZHAO Tingsheng;HUANG Yulin;ZHANG Longlong;ZUO Zibo;ZHU Yimin(School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;Shanghai Construction Group Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200080,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学土木与水利工程学院,武汉430074 [2]上海建工集团股份有限公司,上海200080

出　　处：《建筑结构》2024年第24期107-116,98,共11页Building Structure

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3802200);上海市国资委企业创新发展和能级提升项目(2022007)。

摘　　要：为了提高超高结构整体施工的效率,新一代核心筒建造集成平台装备(简称集成平台)应运而生,该平台可实现整体钢平台模架与塔机等机械设备一体化集成和同步爬升。针对千吨级集成平台高空作业安全控制要求高的问题,分析了集成平台的结构体系和监控难点,明确了集成平台的主要监控对象及要素,研究了集成平台各要素的监控技术方法,构建了集成平台安全监控系统构架,提出了基于施工人员、机械设备、现场环境多风险要素耦合的分级分阶段预警与管控方法。以350m超高层建筑为案例,介绍了集实时监测、分级预警、动态调控、远程监管于一体的集成平台功能模块化安全监控软件系统和操控方法。结果表明:通过研发的系统可实时监控施工现场集成平台的工作性态和安全状态,有效管控爬升、作业等各项施工流程,保障了大型集成平台的安全运行和高效施工。To enhance the overall construction efficiency of super high-rise structures,a new generation of integrated platform equipment(IPC)fhas been developed for the construction of core tubes.The IPC integrates steel platform formwork and mechanical equipment such as tower cranes for synchronous climbing.Considering the stringent safety control requirements for high-altitude operations on thousand-ton IPC,the structural system and monitoring difficult points were analyzed,the primary monitoring targets and elements of the IPC were identified,techniques methods for monitoring these elements of the IPC were studied,and architectural framework for safety monitoring system was constructed for the IPC.A hierarchical and phased approach to early warning and control for the IPC was proposed based on the coupling of human-machine and environmental multi-risk elements.A modular safety monitoring software system and control method for the IPC that integrates real-time monitoring,hierarchical warning,dynamic regulation and control,and remote supervision was introduced based on a case study of a 350m super high-rise building.The results demonstrate that the system can monitor the working conditions and safety status of the IPC at the construction site in real-time,which effectively controls the various construction processes such as climbing and operations,and guarantees the safe operation and efficient construction of the large IPC.

关 键 词：超高层建筑 集成组装式 集成平台设备 设备一体化 安全监控 预警指标 

分 类 号：TU974[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]