公正视角下罗马法对弱势群体的保护及其当下启示  

The Protection of Vulnerable Groups by Roman Law from the Perspective of Justice and Its Current Enlightenment

作　　者：吕涛 LYU Tao(Xiamen University,Xiamen 361000,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学,福建厦门361000

出　　处：《温州职业技术学院学报》2024年第4期77-83,共7页Journal of Wenzhou Polytechnic

摘　　要：弱势群体得到保护是社会公平正义的重要标志,因此现代大部分国家都通过法律对弱势群体进行细致的保护。实际上早在古罗马时期,法学家们就在斯多亚哲学和自然法等思想的影响下开始通过法律保护弱势群体。古罗马的典型弱势群体包括奴隶、妇女、贫困市民等人群,《十二表法》时期开始,到后来的古典法时期及优士丁尼时期存在大量法律保障该群体的人身权益与财产权益,并通过制度来满足部分群体的最低生活需要。这些弱势群体保护的实践可以为我国完善保护弱势群体制度,追求社会公平正义提供借鉴。The protection of vulnerable groups is an important symbol of social fairness and justice,so most modern countries provide detailed protection for vulnerable groups through laws.In fact,as early as the ancient Roman period,jurists began to protect vulnerable groups through law under the influence of Stoic philosophy and natural law.The typical vulnerable groups in ancient Rome include slaves,women,impoverished citizens,and other groups.Starting from the period of the Laws of Twelve Tables,there were a large number of laws to protect the personal and property rights of this group during the later classical law period and the Justinian period,and to meet the minimum living needs of some groups through systems.The practice of protecting these vulnerable groups can provide reference for China to improve the system of protecting vulnerable groups and pursue social fairness and justice.

关 键 词：罗马法 弱势群体 公平正义 自然法 

分 类 号：D904.1[政治法律—法学理论]