19世纪空想社会主义法学权利观  

Utopian Socialism's Juristic Concept of Rights in the 19th Century

作　　者：张恒山 冯洋 Zhang Hengshan;Feng Yang

机构地区：[1]天津大学法学院

出　　处：《人权》2024年第6期138-156,共19页Human Rights

基　　金：研究阐释党的十九届六中全会精神国家社科基金重大项目《弘扬社会主义法治精神》(批准号:22ZDA072)阶段性研究成果之一。

摘　　要：19世纪空想社会主义法学阐释权利的理论范式可以被概括为:以批判和改革现实社会的不平等为主旨、以土地私有权作为主要批判对象、以经济社会领域的平等为基本价值追求、以实现工人阶级和下层民众的基本利益为目的指向、以劳动权为核心内容、以利益获得的“应当/应当性”作为权利概念的主要内涵。这一权利观念引领了19世纪前期、中期的欧洲工人运动,增补了现代人权的内容,促成了法律变革,推进了社会进步。空想社会主义法学权利概念的独特性使得它不能和其他学派的权利概念混用。The theoretical model of Utopian Socialism's juristic interpretation of rights in the 19th century can be summarized as follows.The main purpose is to criticize and reform the inequality in real society;the private ownership of land is the main object of criticism;equality in the economic and social fields is the goal to be pursued;the realization of the basic interests of the working class and the lower classes is the direction;the right to work is the core content;and the oughtness of obtaining benefits is the main connotation of the concept of rights.This concept of rights guided the European workers' movement in the early-and mid-19th century, supplemented the content of modern human rights, promoted legal changes, and advanced social progress.The uniqueness of Utopian Socialism's juristic concept of rights means that it cannot be mixed with other schools' concepts of rights.

关 键 词：空想社会主义法学 平等 权利 应得 

分 类 号：D909.1[政治法律—法学理论]